Core Insights - The article discusses China's strategic plan for deep space resource development, emphasizing its significance in sustainable space exploration and economic potential [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Deep Space Resource Development - Deep space resource development is becoming a focal point in international scientific exploration, crucial for accessing material resources and utilizing unique space environments [1][2]. - Near-Earth asteroids, the Moon, and Mars contain valuable resources such as minerals, water ice, and gases, which are essential for sustainable space exploration [1][2]. - The unique conditions in space, such as ultra-high vacuum and microgravity, provide opportunities for significant scientific breakthroughs and the development of new industries on Earth, such as space pharmaceuticals [2]. Group 2: Opportunities in China's Deep Space Exploration - China is positioned to capitalize on the global shift from deep space exploration to resource utilization, with major space powers actively pursuing resource development [2][3]. - Recent successful missions, including Chang'e 5, Chang'e 6, and Tianwen-1, have advanced China's capabilities in deep space exploration, with future missions focusing on resource exploration and utilization [2][3]. Group 3: Three-Step Plan for Resource Development - China's deep space resource development will follow a three-phase plan: 1. By 2030, establish resource exploration capabilities and conduct in-orbit tests for lunar resource utilization [4]. 2. By 2040, build infrastructure on the Moon and Mars for small-scale resource development and conduct tests for asteroid resource utilization [4]. 3. By 2050, develop a comprehensive system for resource exploration and utilization across the Moon, Mars, and near-Earth asteroids [4]. - Key tasks include foundational research on resource distribution, construction of major experimental facilities, and international collaboration on significant projects [4][5].

Group 1 - The deep space industry is rapidly developing, with space tourism expected to be the first area to achieve commercialization, allowing ordinary people to experience weightlessness and view Earth from space [1] - By around 2028, commercial entities are projected to enable tourists to cross the Kármán line at 100 kilometers above the Earth, with a ticket price of approximately $300,000 per trip [1] - Current advancements in space tourism have been marked by successful flights conducted by American companies, while more advanced experiences like orbital tourism and lunar sightseeing are still in the planning stages [1] Group 2 - Deep space resource development is emerging as a crucial pillar of the deep space industry, with the Moon's surface rich in helium-3, a rare resource on Earth and an ideal fuel for future nuclear fusion [2] - The deep space laboratory is conducting preliminary research on technologies for in-situ resource utilization on the Moon, including a 3D printing system that can utilize lunar soil for constructing building components [2] - Plans for space solar power stations are underway, with ground experiments being conducted to enhance energy conversion efficiency by deploying solar power stations in space [2] Group 3 - The Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission has set a target for the aerospace information industry to reach a scale of 100 billion yuan by 2027, with around 300 large-scale enterprises [3] - An international deep space exploration society headquarters will officially establish in Hefei, marking the first international organization to settle in Anhui [3] - The deep space laboratory, co-established by the National Space Administration, Anhui Province, and the University of Science and Technology of China, aims to advance deeper and further into the field of deep space exploration [3]