Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a joint opinion to strengthen port state control and management of foreign fishing vessels, aiming to combat illegal fishing activities and enhance the country's image as a responsible fishing nation [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The opinion emphasizes the need to implement the Port State Measures Agreement to prevent, deter, and eliminate illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing [1]. - It calls for strict port entry reviews, the publication of designated port lists, and clear control over the range of vessels allowed to enter ports [2]. - The document outlines the necessity for standardized port state inspections, including random checks of incoming vessels and strict penalties for violations [2]. Group 2: Sustainable Fisheries Management - The opinion highlights the importance of conserving fishery resources and promoting sustainable use, with a "zero tolerance" approach towards illegal fishing [1]. - It encourages active participation in global fisheries governance and international cooperation in fisheries law enforcement [1]. Group 3: Capacity Building and Collaboration - The opinion stresses the need to enhance compliance monitoring capabilities and improve the management of Chinese-flagged fishing vessels to protect their legal rights [2]. - It calls for the establishment of inter-departmental cooperation mechanisms to strengthen port state control capabilities and facilitate international exchanges [2].