Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the ISO subcommittee for ports and terminals marks a significant step in global standardization efforts, enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of international shipping networks, with China's recognition in this field being highlighted [1][5]. Group 1: Standardization and Development - The new ISO subcommittee will focus on promoting standardization in the port and terminal sector, which is crucial for improving operational efficiency, fostering green and smart development, and encouraging the application of innovative technologies [1][3]. - China's ports have achieved significant advancements in both quantity and quality, with the country holding eight of the top ten global ports by cargo throughput and six by container throughput [2][3]. - The introduction of fully automated grain unloading machines at Shandong Rizhao Port exemplifies China's technological breakthroughs in port machinery, achieving a maximum unloading efficiency of 1,500 tons per hour [2]. Group 2: Safety and Environmental Standards - The Ministry of Transport has implemented a series of mandatory national standards to enhance safety management levels in ports, including safety requirements for various cargo operations [3]. - Standards related to blockchain technology, logistics data exchange, and green port evaluations have been established to promote digital transformation and reduce environmental impacts [3]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The Ministry of Transport has actively participated in international standardization activities, enhancing the openness of transportation standardization and receiving high praise for China's port standardization achievements from the ISO [4][5]. - The newly established subcommittee includes 23 active member countries and 27 observer countries, aiming to lead global port green and smart development [6][7]. Group 4: Future Directions - The subcommittee will focus on developing standards in four key areas: general standards, facility and system standards, operational management standards, and technology application standards [7]. - There is a push for standardization cooperation to enhance industry and trade collaboration, particularly through the Belt and Road Initiative [7].