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激素类药物诱发白内障致小伙视力骤降
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-30 09:24
Core Viewpoint - The case of a young patient developing cataracts due to long-term use of steroid medications highlights the potential risks associated with such treatments, particularly in dermatological conditions [1][3]. Group 1: Patient Case Summary - A 22-year-old patient, referred to as Xiao Zhang, experienced a significant decline in vision, ultimately diagnosed with cataracts [1][3]. - The cataract was attributed to over a year of steroid and biological agent use for treating neurodermatitis, which led to the development of steroid-induced cataracts [3]. Group 2: Medical Insights - Steroid-induced cataracts are a common type of cataract resulting from prolonged use of steroid medications, either orally or topically [3]. - The exact mechanism of steroid-induced cataracts is not fully understood, but it may involve glucocorticoid receptor mediation and abnormal cell adhesion [3]. - Patients using steroids for extended periods may face progressive eye-related side effects, necessitating regular eye examinations [4]. Group 3: Treatment and Recovery - The medical team proposed a surgical solution involving femtosecond laser-assisted implantation of a trifocal intraocular lens, which successfully restored the patient's vision to 1.0 within a day post-surgery [3].