Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions aim to deepen the reform of the environmental impact assessment system in Hainan Province, focusing on high-quality development and carbon peak requirements, with nine reform measures proposed to support the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port and the National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone [2][3] Group 1: Environmental Impact Assessment Reform - The implementation opinions establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism that aligns with land spatial planning, promoting real-time data sharing and exploring control models that meet the needs of the Hainan Free Trade Port [2] - The opinions require precise identification of environmental issues highlighted by central and provincial environmental inspections, linking carbon peak and energy consumption control policies to propose optimization plans [2] - The macro preventive role of planning environmental impact assessments will be further strengthened to prevent environmental pollution risks from the source [2] Group 2: Project Management and Monitoring - The province will dynamically update the environmental impact assessment service list for major projects, ensuring dedicated follow-up and a green channel for project implementation [3] - Environmental quality monitoring assessments will be conducted every three years by park management agencies or local governments, with assessment reports shared to reduce duplicate monitoring costs for enterprises [3] - The provincial ecological environment department will conduct quality reviews of simplified environmental assessments quarterly, addressing serious quality issues legally [3] Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Compliance - The implementation opinions emphasize strict regulatory requirements, with regular evaluations of environmental quality at the municipal and park levels [3] - If significant declines in environmental quality are detected, the relevant areas will lose their eligibility for reform policies, ensuring that reforms prioritize ecological protection and green development [3]