2024年8月10日，洪 涛、刘擎、余明锋、黄韬在上图东馆参加《文学三篇：一个政治哲学视角》新书分享会。上海三联书店供图 黄韬：各位读者下午好！在这样一个炎热的下午，感谢大家来到这里参与洪涛老师的这本新书的分享活动。 我突然想起来我跟洪涛老师相识已经37年了。我们当年都是在复旦大学国际政治系就读的，37年之前，那段时日，一直在我们心中。 那时候好像中国的政治学刚刚起步，或者说是恢复意义上的刚刚起步。我记得80年差不多，教材也是刚刚才有，我记得是两位王老师，王邦佐教 授和王沪宁教授，还有孙关宏老师，三位老师编写的《政治学概要》，你还记得吧？这样一晃就30多年了，中国政治学的发展，包括政治哲学的 发展，也经历了很多年的发展过程。今天我们有机会让洪涛老师首先来讲一讲他关于自己这本书的一些创作的一个基本的想法，首先我想让洪涛 老师先讲。 【编者按】从18世纪的斯威夫特到20世纪的奥威尔和卡夫卡，再到21世纪的今天，正是现代国家从降生到成熟的300余年。基于对这段历史进程和 现实境况的关注与思考，洪涛教授历时多年撰写了《文学三篇：一个政治哲学视角》这部长达35万字的学术专著，选取了《格列佛游记》、卡夫 卡小说、奥威尔小 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the intersection of military capability and economic strategy, particularly focusing on the implications of Pakistan's acquisition of the Chinese J-10CE fighter jets and its impact on U.S.-China trade negotiations [2][4][6]. Military Developments - Pakistan's J-10CE fighter jets successfully engaged and shot down three Indian Rafale aircraft, showcasing their operational effectiveness and altering the military balance in the region [2][3]. - The J-10CE demonstrated superior maneuverability and missile range, with the PL-15E missile having a range of 70 kilometers, surpassing that of the Rafale [3]. Economic Implications - The military cooperation between China and Pakistan is framed as a strategic partnership that enhances Pakistan's defense capabilities while allowing for economic growth, as evidenced by a 37% increase in imports from China in 2024, primarily in infrastructure materials and industrial equipment [3]. - The financing structure of the military deal, which included a low-interest loan from China, allows Pakistan to focus on economic development while enhancing its military capabilities [3]. Trade Negotiations - The U.S. faced internal pressure from agricultural stakeholders due to the adverse effects of tariffs on U.S. exports, particularly soybeans, leading to a reconsideration of its trade strategy with China [4]. - The Geneva negotiations resulted in a compromise where both the U.S. and China agreed to cancel 91% of their respective tariffs, indicating a shift in the U.S. approach due to the military developments in South Asia [5]. Strategic Insights - The article suggests that military security and economic cooperation are increasingly intertwined in modern statecraft, challenging the traditional reliance on tariff-based strategies [6]. - China's ability to provide a comprehensive military support system to its allies, as opposed to the U.S. selling individual aircraft, is highlighted as a significant factor in shaping regional power dynamics [9].