Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to expand and enrich the compensation mechanisms for ecological protection, focusing on water resources, environment, and ecology [1] Group 1: Compensation Mechanism - The article advocates for a multi-faceted approach to ecological compensation, encouraging regions with water scarcity to include water quantity in their compensation assessments [1] - It suggests that areas with stable water quality and quantity should adapt their compensation criteria to include ecological indicators based on local conditions [1] Group 2: Compensation Standards - Local governments are encouraged to pioneer initiatives in ecological product value accounting and realization mechanisms, using these results as reference for compensation standards [1] - The article promotes the idea of transitioning from fiscal compensation to market-oriented compensation methods [1] Group 3: Compensation Forms and Elements - The article encourages localities to diversify compensation methods through the establishment of ecological industrial parks, technical assistance, intellectual support, and targeted talent training [1] - It highlights the importance of initiating compensation mechanism development in various ecological elements such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands, tailored to local conditions [1]