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鸟线共生 比邻而居——国网通辽供电公司守护铁塔云端筑绿巢
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-05-16 10:37
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the balance between protecting the endangered Oriental Stork and ensuring the safety of power lines, showcasing innovative ecological solutions implemented by the State Grid Tongliao Power Supply Company to achieve coexistence between wildlife and infrastructure [1][3][9]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - The Oriental Stork, a national first-class protected species with a population of only 7,000 to 9,000, relies on specific habitats, and the improved ecological environment in Tongliao has made it a crucial stopover during migration [1]. - There are currently 21 nests of Oriental Storks observed on 9 power transmission lines in the Kezuohouqi area of Tongliao, with over 100 storks recorded [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The storks prefer nesting on stable power transmission towers, which can lead to short circuits due to nesting materials and bird droppings, posing risks to the power grid [3]. - The State Grid Tongliao Power Supply Company has adopted a mission of "protecting the line and loving the birds," exploring eco-friendly solutions to mitigate these risks [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The company has developed "protective clothing" for power towers using high-strength epoxy resin insulation boards to create physical barriers against bird droppings and nesting materials, which are durable and suitable for local climate conditions [5]. - Additionally, anti-bird insulation spraying has been implemented on 220 kV power lines to increase the creepage distance and reduce the likelihood of faults caused by bird droppings, enhancing power supply stability [5]. Group 4: Smart Inspection and Monitoring - A "human patrol + drone patrol" inspection model has been adopted, utilizing drones equipped with high-definition cameras to monitor bird activity and predict nesting hotspots through big data analysis [7]. - The company has also deployed sound and light bird deterrents to effectively drive away Oriental Storks from hazardous areas while maintaining ecological balance [7]. Group 5: Future Plans and Vision - The company plans to integrate bird protection efforts into its digital transformation strategy for the power grid, utilizing IoT technology for remote monitoring and intelligent operation of bird protection facilities [9]. - Collaborations with universities and research institutions are planned to study bird behavior and develop more innovative solutions for protecting both the power lines and the storks [9].