Core Insights - Nanjing is enhancing its park system to improve urban living conditions and cultural heritage, integrating ecological and cultural elements to create a vibrant urban landscape [1][3][8] Planning and Innovation - Nanjing is implementing a systematic update framework guided by top-level planning, with policies like the "Nanjing Main City Public Space Planning" to create a balanced and networked park layout [2] - Various innovative models are being explored, such as ecological restoration parks and industrial heritage transformations, to enhance public spaces [2] Ecological and Cultural Integration - The park updates focus on a symbiotic relationship between ecology and culture, ensuring that ecological restoration supports cultural heritage and vice versa [3] - Examples include the transformation of industrial sites into parks that preserve historical elements while promoting ecological awareness [3] Spatial Efficiency and Adaptation - Different strategies are being employed based on regional characteristics, with older areas focusing on maximizing space and new areas emphasizing flexible development [4] - Specific measures include utilizing rooftops and underground spaces for ecological purposes and ensuring that park planning is integrated into urban development regulations [4] Funding and Sustainability - Nanjing is diversifying funding sources through government guidance, market participation, and community crowdfunding for park projects [5] - A city park renewal fund has been established to support maintenance and restoration efforts, with various funding models for different project scales [5] Management and Coordination - A specialized working group has been formed to ensure coordinated efforts in park updates, with policies incentivizing ecological and cultural integration [7] - Systematic planning is being implemented to connect parks and wetlands, creating a continuous network for public use [7] Cultural and Technological Enhancement - The city is focusing on cultural empowerment and smart management to improve park quality, including the development of cultural resource databases and participatory cultural scenes [8] - Smart management platforms are being established to monitor park usage and ecological conditions, enhancing responsiveness to environmental issues [8]