新华社北京12月23日电（记者赵文君）市场监管总局联合生态环境部近日发布《检验检测机构资质认定 生态环境监测机构评审补充要求（2025年）》，旨在提高机构资质标准，进一步严格生态环境监测机 构"准入关"。 这是记者23日从市场监管总局获悉的。据介绍，生态环境监测机构是从事环境监测技术服务的检验检测 机构，为政府监管部门组织的公共监测和企事业单位自行监测活动提供监测数据、结果。目前，全国有 生态环境监测机构8600余家。 此外，补充要求注重与现行要求的衔接，采取"新机构一步到位，老机构自然过渡"的方式施行。 （文章来源：新华社） 补充要求对人员、设备、场地、技术能力等方面作出了更严要求。例如，监测人员数量一般不少于20 人，并对其专业背景、从业经历、在岗时间作出明确规定；将检验检测项目划分为水、空气、土壤、固 体废物等13个监测类别，规定监测机构申请任意一个类别资质时，应当具备该类别全部检测能力，防止 不具备完整监测能力的机构仅申请单项资质混入市场。 针对生态环境监测中采样、检测过程难以复现，事中事后监管难度大等问题，补充要求明确专用仪器设 备应具备防范篡改、伪造监测数据的功能；要求监测机构使用信息管理系统，对 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent revision of the "Supplementary Requirements for the Assessment of Ecological Environment Monitoring Institutions" by the National Market Supervision Administration and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, highlighting the need for stricter technical capabilities and regulatory measures in the rapidly growing ecological environment monitoring industry [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The revised supplementary requirements aim to address the definitions, legal responsibilities, personnel qualifications, equipment configurations, and data authenticity guarantees for ecological environment monitoring institutions [6]. Personnel Requirements - Specific requirements for monitoring personnel include a minimum of 15 staff members, with at least 25% holding intermediate or higher technical titles. Technical leaders and authorized signatories must have relevant professional backgrounds and significant work experience [11][12][13]. Venue Environment Requirements - The requirements specify conditions for fixed, temporary, and special venues used for monitoring, including safety measures and environmental controls [14][15]. Instrument and Equipment Requirements - Monitoring institutions must have the necessary types and quantities of equipment, ensuring that devices can prevent data tampering and that electronic data is preserved according to regulations [15]. Management System Requirements - The management system must cover all monitoring activities, including sample collection, testing, data management, and reporting. Institutions must maintain comprehensive records and ensure quality control throughout the monitoring process [16][17][18]. Basic Testing Capability Requirements - Institutions applying for monitoring qualifications in any of the 13 specified categories must demonstrate foundational testing capabilities as outlined in the supplementary requirements [22][23].