Core Viewpoint - Chinese researchers have successfully decoded the aggregation pheromone of locusts, enabling ecological prevention of locust plagues through precise chemical regulation of the pheromone's biosynthesis and release [1][6]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Peking University has identified the complete biosynthetic pathway of the locust aggregation pheromone 4-vinylphenol (4VA) [3][4]. - Key precursor compounds and essential biosynthetic enzymes (4VPMT1 and 4VPMT2) for 4VA have been successfully identified [4][5]. Group 2: Implications for Pest Control - The study provides a new approach to pest control by developing specific small molecule inhibitors that can regulate locust aggregation pheromone, potentially allowing for targeted interventions [5][7]. - This method aims to reduce the reliance on traditional chemical pesticides, which often harm beneficial insects and contaminate the environment [7][8]. Group 3: Future Directions - The research opens up new pathways for sustainable pest management by utilizing insect pheromones to control locust behavior, thereby minimizing ecological damage [7][8]. - The findings could lead to innovative strategies for biological pest control, such as using antagonists to disrupt locust aggregation and enhance natural predation by birds [7][8].