Core Insights - Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare reported that the number of newborns in the first half of 2025 is projected to be 339,280, a decrease of 3.1% year-on-year, marking the lowest level since comparable data began in 1969 [1] - The number of newborns in Japan has remained below 400,000 for four consecutive years, with the death toll in the first half of 2025 reaching 836,818, resulting in a natural population decrease of 497,538, the highest on record [1] - The number of marriage registrations during the same period was 238,561, reflecting a 4% decline year-on-year [1] Demographic Trends - In 2024, the total number of newborns in Japan is expected to be 720,988, with 686,061 being Japanese citizens, marking the first time the number has fallen below 700,000 [1] - Projections indicate that if the current trend continues, the total number of newborns in Japan for 2025 may reach a new low [1] Socioeconomic Factors - The ongoing decline in the young population is accompanied by increasing trends of late marriage and late childbirth [1] - Economic pressures, including rising prices and uncertainty about the future, are contributing to a decrease in people's willingness to have children [1]