Core Insights - The Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) business model is currently the most mainstream in the global electronics manufacturing industry, driven by the outsourcing of electronic product manufacturing [1][5] - The global EMS market is projected to grow from 34,873.6 billion yuan in 2020 to approximately 42,538.4 billion yuan by 2025, with expectations to reach 45,277.7 billion yuan in 2026 [1][5] - China is the largest EMS market globally, playing a crucial role in the stable supply of electronic products, with its EMS market expected to exceed 22,000 billion yuan by 2025 [1][5] Group 1: Industry Definition and Process - EMS refers to the industry that provides manufacturing services for various electronic products, encompassing design, engineering development, material procurement, production, testing, logistics, and after-sales services, excluding brand marketing and sales [2][5] - The EMS industry is a core component of the global electronic information manufacturing system, representing the outsourcing of manufacturing processes [2][5] Group 2: Industry Development Status - The EMS industry has evolved from simple contract manufacturing to comprehensive solution providers, experiencing several phases: emergence (1960s-70s), rapid growth (1980s), consolidation (1990s), integrated supply chain (early 21st century), and intelligent upgrading (recent years) [6][7] - The EMS market in China was valued at 15,759 billion yuan in 2019 and is projected to reach approximately 20,000 billion yuan by 2024 [1][5] Group 3: Industry Chain - The EMS industry chain consists of upstream electronic component manufacturers (chips, PCBs, passive components, connectors), midstream EMS providers, and downstream application fields, including consumer electronics, communications, industrial control, automotive electronics, and medical electronics [6][7] - Consumer electronics and communication electronics dominate the downstream demand, accounting for over 72.86% of the market, with consumer electronics alone representing 40.23% [6][7] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The EMS industry has established numerous major players, such as Foxconn, Pegatron, Wistron, Jabil, and Flex, with large firms focusing on high-volume production while smaller firms cater to low-volume, high-mix production [7] - In China, notable companies in the small-batch EMS sector include Xingsen Technology, Tianjin Printronics, Chongda Technology, and Potevio, among others [7] Group 5: Industry Trends - The EMS industry is expected to benefit from technological innovations, particularly in electronic information technology, leading to accelerated product upgrades and a shift towards high integration and miniaturization [8] - EMS providers will need to enhance their flexible intelligent manufacturing capabilities and customized service offerings to meet diverse customer demands [8]