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专家:“糖”与“疹”交织,警惕共病风险叠加
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-05 13:21
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing health risks associated with diabetes, particularly the heightened vulnerability to shingles (herpes zoster) in diabetic patients, emphasizing the need for proactive prevention and intervention strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Diabetes and Health Risks - Diabetes is closely linked to modern lifestyle factors such as excessive caloric intake, lack of exercise, prolonged sitting, and mental stress, leading to a rising incidence of the disease [1]. - More than half of diabetes patients also suffer from comorbidities such as obesity, hypertension, or dyslipidemia, indicating a trend of multiple coexisting diseases [1]. - Poor blood sugar control in diabetes patients increases the risk of infections, including skin infections and shingles, exacerbating their overall health condition [1]. Group 2: Shingles and Diabetes - Diabetic patients have a 60% higher risk of developing shingles compared to the general population, and this risk escalates with the presence of multiple chronic diseases [2]. - The interaction between pain from shingles and high blood sugar can create a vicious cycle, where pain elevates blood sugar levels, complicating diabetes management [2]. - Early symptoms of shingles in diabetic patients may be atypical, often presenting as persistent pain before the appearance of rashes, which can delay diagnosis and treatment [2]. Group 3: Prevention Strategies - Preventive measures are emphasized as the most cost-effective health strategy, with community health services focusing on diabetes patients as a high-risk group [2]. - Health centers are establishing dynamic health records for diabetes patients and offering vaccination recommendations based on assessed infection risks [2]. - Patients with high-risk profiles are prioritized for vaccinations against shingles and pneumonia, enhancing their preventive care [2].