Core Viewpoint - The initiative aims to enhance the uniformity of cataract surgery capabilities in county-level hospitals across the Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, with a focus on improving the quality and accessibility of eye care services [2][3][6] Group 1: Expert Visits and Assessments - A team led by Professor Bi Hongsheng conducted on-site visits to six counties in Gansu and Shaanxi to evaluate and provide technical guidance on cataract surgery capabilities [2][3] - The team assessed clinical service capabilities by examining hospital facilities, including ophthalmology departments, operating rooms, and wards, while also addressing issues related to talent development and medical quality management [3] Group 2: Training and Guidance - The expert team engaged in discussions with local ophthalmic staff to understand their training backgrounds and clinical skills, providing targeted guidance on complex cataract cases and surgical complications [3] - Professor Bi emphasized a comprehensive treatment approach that includes precise preoperative assessments, personalized intraoperative techniques, and prevention of postoperative complications [3] Group 3: Recommendations and Future Goals - The visits resulted in professional recommendations regarding surgical standards, equipment utilization, and patient referral processes, aimed at strengthening the capabilities of county hospitals in blindness prevention and treatment [6] - The initiative is part of a broader effort to ensure that by the end of 2027, all county-level hospitals in China will have the capacity to perform cataract surgeries, thereby improving access to quality eye care for more patients [6]