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宁波合力科技2024年报解读:净利润暴跌125.74%,现金流状况恶化
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-04-22 12:22
Core Insights - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the year 2024, raising concerns about its operational status and market challenges [1][2]. Revenue Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue was 585,763,272.15 yuan, a decrease of 12.85% from 672,149,966.16 yuan in 2023 [1]. - The mold business revenue fell by 27.05% to 318,245,705.19 yuan due to a reduction in delivery quantities [1]. - The aluminum alloy parts business saw a revenue increase of 16.48% to 165,519,514.15 yuan, but its gross margin was -17.05%, down 15.09 percentage points from the previous year, indicating profitability concerns [1]. - The brake parts business revenue increased by 2.39% to 82,361,418.23 yuan [1]. Profitability Challenges - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -11,239,482.97 yuan, a drastic decline of 125.74% compared to 43,670,797.72 yuan in 2023 [2]. - The net profit excluding non-recurring items was -27,679,467.02 yuan, down 194.35% from 29,336,695.65 yuan in 2023 [2]. - Basic earnings per share dropped from 0.2785 yuan to -0.0585 yuan, while the diluted earnings per share fell from 0.1871 yuan to -0.1441 yuan [2]. Cost Management - The company achieved a reduction in overall expenses, with sales expenses down 2.03% to 16,731,255.53 yuan and management expenses down 5.22% to 41,524,156.41 yuan [3]. - Financial expenses increased by 63.44% to -2,352,937.12 yuan due to reduced exchange gains [3]. - Research and development expenses decreased by 8.90% to 30,549,411.05 yuan, indicating a need to balance cost control with innovation [3]. Research and Development Focus - Despite a decrease in R&D spending, the company maintained a focus on technological innovation, with R&D expenses accounting for 5.22% of revenue [4]. - The company employs 111 R&D personnel, representing 13.72% of the total workforce, covering various educational backgrounds and age groups [4]. - The effectiveness of R&D investments in driving future growth needs further evaluation given the significant drop in net profit [4]. Cash Flow Analysis - The net cash flow from operating activities turned negative at -1,834,060.53 yuan, a decline of 102.23% from 82,171,602.85 yuan in 2023, indicating weakened cash generation capabilities [5]. - Cash outflow from investment activities increased to -102,183,307.42 yuan, a rise of 80.12% from -56,730,033.36 yuan in 2023, reflecting increased investment in long-term assets [6]. - Cash inflow from financing activities surged to 586,700,311.81 yuan, a growth of 2659.18% compared to -22,925,286.51 yuan in 2023, primarily due to funds from a targeted issuance [7]. Industry and Market Risks - The company's performance is closely tied to macroeconomic conditions and the automotive industry, with cyclical fluctuations potentially leading to reduced orders and sales difficulties [9]. - High customer concentration poses a risk, as significant sales to the top ten customers could adversely affect operations if these clients face difficulties or switch suppliers [10]. - Fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly for precision casting molds and aluminum alloy parts, could impact costs and pricing strategies [11]. - The company faces technological challenges, as foreign competitors hold a technological edge, necessitating continuous innovation to remain competitive [12]. Management Compensation Considerations - The total pre-tax compensation for the chairman and general manager was 520,200 yuan, while the deputy general manager and financial director received 373,600 yuan and 221,700 yuan, respectively [13]. - The relationship between management compensation and the company's declining performance warrants investor scrutiny [13].