Core Viewpoint - The revised "Management Measures for the Open Sharing of Major Scientific Research Infrastructure and Large Scientific Research Instruments in Hunan Province" increases the subsidy ratio for enterprises using scientific research instruments from 30% to 50% [2][6]. Group 1: Subsidy and Incentives - The new measures enhance incentives for open sharing, raising the subsidy ratio for management units' open sharing service income from a maximum of 10% to 20% [2][6]. - The subsidy ratio for university student startups and entrepreneurial teams is significantly increased from 30% to 85% [2][6]. - The net income from open sharing services can be included in the dynamic adjustment of performance wages for units, encouraging the use of subsidy funds for personnel incentives [2][7]. Group 2: Research Infrastructure and Service Platform - Hunan has established a provincial research facilities and instruments sharing service platform, which currently includes 708 management units and 1,096 various scientific innovation platforms [3][7]. - The platform has integrated 9,158 sets of research facilities and instruments, with a total value exceeding 10 billion, including 6,703 sets funded by government and 2,455 sets purchased with social funds [3][7]. - Nearly 100 management units, including Central South University, have developed online service platforms for real-time access to research facilities and instruments [3][7]. Group 3: University Responsibilities and Oversight - The open sharing of research facilities and instruments is now included in the assessment system for universities, enhancing their initiative and accountability [3][8]. - The platform has registered 7,299 sets of instruments valued at 300,000 and above, with universities accounting for 3,770 sets, representing 51.7% of the total [3][8]. - The revised measures aim to strengthen university responsibilities through assessments, evaluations of newly purchased large instruments, and enhanced daily supervision [8]. Group 4: Addressing Concerns - The revised measures address concerns of management units regarding sharing by establishing a sharing guarantee system, clarifying service fee standards, and promoting the establishment of specialized sharing service teams [4][8].