Core Viewpoint - The establishment of an independent discipline for "Organoids and Artificial Organs" under the National Natural Science Foundation's 2026 project guidelines signifies a strategic focus on this cutting-edge field, presenting unprecedented development opportunities [2][9]. Group 1: New Discipline Establishment - The new application code C1004 for "Organoids and Artificial Organs" has been introduced, marking a significant addition to the C10 discipline system of "Biomaterials, Imaging, and Tissue Engineering" [2][6]. - This initiative follows the earlier introduction of the independent discipline "Organ-on-a-Chip and Systems" under the H28 biomedical engineering category in 2025, indicating a growing emphasis on organoid and organ-on-a-chip research [2][6]. Group 2: Research Focus and Evaluation - The establishment of a dedicated code allows researchers to focus on core issues in the organoid field without the constraints of aligning with other disciplines, enhancing the depth of exploration in areas such as disease simulation models and drug screening [8][9]. - The new evaluation system is designed to better assess the unique scientific logic of organoid research, enabling innovative studies to stand out and receive appropriate recognition [7]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - This adjustment reflects the national recognition of the core value of organoid and organ-on-a-chip technologies, positioning them as key elements in overcoming bottlenecks in biomedical research and enhancing international competitiveness [9]. - The initiative aims to attract more research talent to the field, fostering interdisciplinary innovation and accelerating the application of technological advancements [9].