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自然堂冲击IPO,“单腿走路”能走多远?
中国基金报· 2025-10-11 07:44
Core Viewpoint - CHANDO has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, facing multiple challenges including high reliance on its main brand and fluctuating net profits [2][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - CHANDO is the third largest domestic cosmetics group in China based on retail sales projected for 2024, with a valuation exceeding 7.1 billion RMB after a recent investment from L'Oréal [5]. - The company has five major brands covering skincare, makeup, and personal care, with the main brand CHANDO contributing over 94% of total revenue [11][12]. Group 2: Financial Performance - CHANDO's revenue growth has been stable but slow, with a compound annual growth rate of only 3.5% from 2022 to 2024, lagging behind industry leaders [8][9]. - In 2023, the company's net profit peaked at 302 million RMB but dropped by 37.1% to 190 million RMB in 2024, with a slight recovery to 191 million RMB in the first half of 2025 [9]. Group 3: Market Position and Competition - In the first half of 2025, CHANDO's revenue was 2.448 billion RMB, significantly lower than competitors like Pechoin, which achieved 5.362 billion RMB [8][9]. - The company's reliance on a single brand and product category may weaken its ability to adapt to market fluctuations, especially in a diversifying beauty market [13]. Group 4: Marketing and R&D Expenditure - CHANDO's sales and marketing expenses reached 2.717 billion RMB in 2024, accounting for 59% of total revenue, which is 14.3 times its net profit for the year [14]. - The company's R&D investment has been relatively low, totaling only 348 million RMB from 2022 to the first half of 2025, with a decreasing R&D expense ratio compared to industry peers [14]. Group 5: Online Sales Strategy - The company has a high dependency on online sales, with online revenue accounting for 68.8% of total income in the first half of 2025, primarily from direct online sales [14][15]. - The increasing competition in e-commerce and rising customer acquisition costs may further pressure the company's profit margins [15].