Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant progress made in combating desertification in China, with a total of 1.05 million acres of desertified land treated since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The area of desertified land has shifted from an average annual expansion of 5.15 million acres at the end of the last century to a current average annual reduction of 1 million acres [1] - Key governance areas have experienced a historic transformation from "desert advancing and people retreating" to "green advancing and desert retreating" [1] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration efforts in regions such as the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia, showcasing the establishment of green ecological barriers [1] - The ongoing initiatives are aimed at enhancing windbreaks and sand fixation, contributing to the overall improvement of the ecological environment in affected areas [1]