上海国际问题研究院地区合作室主任祝鸣向第一财经记者表示，非洲国家发展问题是综合性的问题，一味 地提倡用贸易替代援助的做法，主要还是服务于美国自身的利益。 他进一步分析道，如此次会晤中谈到的开发矿产问题，鉴于现实条件，在开发前需要投入大量资金和资源 进行基础设施建设，投资风险高，回收周期长，美国企业出于利益考虑，未必热衷于前往非洲开发。 尴尬瞬间 2025.07. 15 本文字数：1579，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 钱小岩 一向对非洲问题不怎么感兴趣的特朗普，近日却召集5位非洲国家领导人到华盛顿召开了一场"迷你美非峰 会"。 据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普日前在白宫与加蓬、几内亚比绍、利比里亚、毛里塔尼亚和塞内加尔等五 个非洲国家的领导人举行会晤，表示美国对非政策路径正"从援助转为贸易"。 在第一任期内，特朗普没有出访过任何非洲国家。在此次会晤上，在被问及是否有相关出访计划时，特朗 普依然含糊其辞，表示"看看日程安排"。 特朗普在会晤开场时说，非洲国家"拥有巨大财富和经济潜力"，矿产和石油储量丰富。美国对非政策路径 正在"从援助转为贸易"，从长远来看，"这将比我们共同开展的任何其他行动都更有效、可持 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the meeting is that the U.S. is shifting its policy towards Africa from aid to trade, aiming to expand access to critical minerals and investment opportunities in the region [2][3] - Trump emphasized the rich mineral and oil reserves in African countries, highlighting their economic potential [3] - Despite Trump's statement that it is "unlikely" to impose reciprocal tariffs on the attending countries, concerns were raised about the unpredictability of U.S. trade policies threatening Africa's economic development [3] Group 2 - The meeting was attended by leaders from Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, and Senegal, indicating a focus on strengthening U.S.-Africa economic ties [2][3] - Reports indicated that the U.S. influence in Africa is lagging behind China's, with some experts noting that China's economic and political impact in many African nations has surpassed that of the U.S. [3] - Trump's behavior during the meeting was noted to be dismissive, with instances of interrupting and showing impatience towards the African leaders [3]