Core Points - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, claiming that the new high application fees for the H-1B visa program are "illegal and improper" [1] - The new regulation requires employers to pay up to $100,000 for new H-1B visa applications, raising concerns among U.S. businesses, particularly tech companies and startups that rely on skilled foreign labor [1][2] - The lawsuit argues that the new policy violates the spirit of the Immigration and Nationality Act and imposes a heavy burden on businesses, hindering the U.S.'s competitive position in the global talent market [1][2] Business Impact - The new $100,000 visa fee will make it difficult for U.S. employers, especially startups and small to medium-sized enterprises, to utilize the H-1B program, which was established to ensure that American businesses can access the global talent they need [2] - The White House has defended the legality of the government's actions, stating that the changes are necessary to ensure the H-1B program serves the "American worker first" goal and to prevent abuse of the visa system [2] - Prior to the lawsuit by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, a medical staffing company and several unions had already filed lawsuits in California, arguing that the $100,000 fee is excessively high and lacks legal basis, which could "stifle labor market vitality" [2] Industry Response - Historically, lawsuits challenging Trump administration policies have been filed mainly by small businesses, but the involvement of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce indicates heightened concern among larger corporations regarding policy risks [3] - The H-1B visa program has been a contentious issue in U.S. business and political circles, with President Trump advocating for reforms aimed at reducing the number of visas issued by increasing barriers and fees to promote "American jobs first" [4] - Tech leaders, including Elon Musk, have expressed strong dissatisfaction with the administration's stance, emphasizing that the H-1B program is crucial for attracting global talent, which directly impacts innovation and research capabilities [4]