"老吾老，以及人之老"，10月29日是重阳节，本月也正值2025年全国"敬老月"，今年"敬老月"的主题 是"弘扬孝亲敬老美德，共建老年友好社会"。让老人生活得安心是敬老、爱老的基石。如何防范养老骗 局，创新监管模式，成为全社会关注的问题。 虽然年过七旬，唐阿姨觉得自己要跟上时代，在网上报了"短视频培训班"。对方声称经培训后可靠短视 频赚钱，"月入七八千，学费全额退"，唐阿姨跟着学了一个月，提出退费时惊觉受骗。 社交媒体上，许多网友分享类似经历：爸妈抱着笔记本上网课，学炒股、养生甚至AI培训，课程内容 拙劣低质，对方均声称"免费学习、低风险赚钱"，诱导老人从"初级班"报到"高阶课"，许多人直到机构 被平台封禁，依然相信是在"投资、学东西"。 唐阿姨感觉联系她的小伙子"真心实意，是个好人"，学费5000多元，她手头的钱不够，小伙子称"咬牙 跟领导申请，垫了1000元"。在培训班里学了什么，唐阿姨也说不清，只知道一会儿被安排"搞照片"， 一会儿又去学做短剧或者"好物分享视频"。课程群里营造了一种令她兴奋的氛围，每个人都喊着要搞 钱，"打了鸡血一样，仿佛钱来得很容易"。 她在这种氛围下学了一个多月，做了40多条视频， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of online scams targeting the elderly, particularly through deceptive training programs that promise high returns with low risk, leading to significant financial losses for vulnerable individuals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Nature of Scams - Scammers are shifting from offline to online platforms, using enticing offers such as "short video training" and "health investment courses" to lure elderly individuals into fraudulent schemes [1][4]. - Many elderly victims, like Tang Ayi, are drawn in by the promise of substantial earnings, often paying significant fees for low-quality content that fails to deliver any financial return [2][3]. - The scams often create a false sense of community and excitement, making it difficult for victims to recognize the deception until it is too late [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges in Legal Action - Legal classification of these scams is complicated, as the perceived value of the courses varies among individuals, making it difficult for law enforcement to take action [4][5]. - Many scam operations are based overseas, complicating the recovery of lost funds and making it challenging for victims to seek justice [5]. - Elderly individuals often struggle to articulate their experiences or acknowledge that they have been scammed, which hinders the investigation process [5][6]. Group 3: Vulnerability Factors - The elderly demographic is particularly susceptible to scams due to limited access to information and a lack of digital literacy, making them easy targets for fraudsters [6][7]. - Emotional needs, such as companionship and recognition, often drive elderly individuals to engage with scams, especially after the loss of loved ones [8][9]. - The prevalence of scams is exacerbated by the isolation of many elderly individuals, who lack a reliable support system to discuss their concerns or seek advice [8][10]. Group 4: Recommendations for Prevention - Community initiatives should focus on educating the elderly about common scams through relatable and accessible formats, such as short plays or comics [9][10]. - Family members are encouraged to maintain open lines of communication with elderly relatives, providing emotional support and guidance to help them navigate potential scams [10]. - Law enforcement agencies are increasing efforts to raise awareness and educate the elderly about fraud prevention, emphasizing the importance of community engagement [10].