Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concept of "People's Government" proposed by Deng Yanda in the 1930s, emphasizing the establishment of a government centered on workers and farmers, aiming to achieve socialism through transitional economic policies [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - In the 1920s and 1930s, China faced political fragmentation and social upheaval, with the Nationalist government establishing a bureaucratic regime amidst warlordism and imperialist oppression [4]. - Deng Yanda's ideas emerged during a critical historical turning point after the failure of the Great Revolution, reflecting a deep reflection on the Chinese revolutionary path [4][5]. Group 2: Core Ideas of People's Government - Deng Yanda's core idea is to reconstruct the power structure, advocating for a government led by direct producers, with a focus on workers and farmers [5][6]. - He proposed a professional representative system where the National Assembly would consist of representatives from labor and agricultural unions, ensuring that producers hold significant power [5][7]. Group 3: Political Participation and Rights - Deng emphasized the importance of political participation rights for the people, asserting that they should be the masters of the state and have the right to determine their own fate [6][11]. - His political manifesto called for the overthrow of the existing bureaucratic and landlord rule, aiming to establish a national and popular governance system [6][11]. Group 4: Legal Framework and Human Rights - Deng Yanda's ideas included a systematic legal framework to protect human rights, particularly focusing on the rights to survival and labor [11][12]. - He advocated for laws that would ensure land rights for farmers and improve labor conditions for workers, including the establishment of an eight-hour workday and the right to strike [11][12]. Group 5: Governance Structure - The governance structure proposed by Deng emphasized a centralized power system where the National Assembly would hold legislative, executive, and supervisory powers, rejecting the separation of powers model [9][10]. - Local governance would also follow the same principle, ensuring that power remains with the representatives of producers at all levels [10].