Core Viewpoint - The RCEP is at a critical juncture where it must expand and enhance its rules to avoid stagnation and to solidify its role as a significant economic driver in the region [4][6]. Group 1: Current Status of RCEP - Since its implementation on January 1, 2022, RCEP has become a new engine for regional economic growth, with steady increases in goods trade and the integration of industrial and supply chains [4]. - The share of intermediate goods trade in total trade within the region has risen from 65% in 2021 to 68.3% in 2024 [4]. Group 2: Recommendations for RCEP - **Accelerate Expansion Process**: The key to overcoming the "no progress means regression" dilemma is to expand RCEP. Applications from Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, and Chile to join RCEP could significantly enhance its influence [5]. - **Enhance Rules and Standards**: It is suggested to benchmark against the CPTPP to gradually raise RCEP's rule standards, which are currently underutilized. This includes reducing non-tariff barriers and simplifying origin certification processes [6]. - **Promote Rule Upgrades**: Upgrading rules related to service trade and investment, completing negotiations on origin rules, and enhancing e-commerce regulations are essential. Increasing the coverage of zero tariffs on goods will also help elevate RCEP's position in the global value chain [6]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The conditions and timing for RCEP to evolve into a high-level free trade area are considered mature, with potential breakthroughs in negotiations for a China-Japan-Korea free trade agreement [6].

印度财政部长：印度耗时的诉讼和监管可能影响自由贸易谈判的进度。 ...