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千亿资金“竞逐”中尺寸IT面板
经济观察报· 2025-09-24 12:20
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese display panel industry has seen significant investments in the 8.6-generation OLED production lines, totaling approximately 150 billion yuan, driven by the demand for high-end IT panels such as laptops and tablets [2][5][10]. Investment Landscape - Major players like BOE, Visionox, and TCL Huaxing are heavily investing in the 8.6-generation OLED production lines, with investments of 630 billion yuan, 550 billion yuan, and 295 billion yuan respectively [2][3]. - TCL Huaxing's recent announcement of a 295 billion yuan investment contrasts with its previous statement indicating no plans for new 8.6-generation lines [2][3]. Technology Choices - Companies are adopting different technological routes: BOE and Samsung Display are focusing on the mature "evaporation" process, while TCL Huaxing is investing in the "printing" process, and Visionox is pursuing its proprietary "ViP" technology [3][18][20]. - The 8.6-generation line's larger glass substrate size (2290mm x 2620mm) allows for more efficient cutting of mid-size IT panels compared to the previous 6-generation lines [5][6]. Market Dynamics - The shift from LCD to OLED in the high-end IT market was catalyzed by Apple's launch of the OLED iPad Pro, prompting manufacturers to invest heavily in OLED technology [7][10]. - Despite initial optimism, LG Display has expressed caution regarding the demand for 8.6-generation OLEDs, delaying its investment plans until 2026 due to market uncertainties [9][21]. Competitive Strategies - Companies are adopting different strategies based on their financial health and market outlook: - BOE and Samsung Display are betting on established technologies for certainty and speed [15]. - TCL Huaxing and Visionox are seeking to leverage new technologies for cost advantages [18][20]. - Deepinma and LG Display are focusing on maintaining profitability in existing operations while cautiously evaluating new investments [21][22]. Financial Performance - As of mid-2025, major Chinese panel manufacturers reported improved financial results, with BOE achieving a revenue of 101.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.45% [13]. - In contrast, LG Display faced a complex financial situation, with a slight revenue decline despite a significant reduction in losses [13][21]. Conclusion - The competition in the mid-size IT panel market is intensifying, with various companies pursuing distinct paths based on their assessments of technology, market potential, and financial stability [22].