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藏戏传承与保护
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辉煌60载 魅力新西藏丨七百年湘巴藏戏:“活化石”发时代新声
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Xiangba Tibetan Opera as a cultural heritage and its role in the lives of the local people in the Shigatse region of Tibet, emphasizing its historical roots, artistic value, and ongoing efforts for preservation and transmission [1][2][6]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - Xiangba Tibetan Opera, with over 700 years of history, is recognized as a vital part of Tibetan culture and was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006 [1]. - The opera serves as a medium for storytelling, reflecting the courage, hard work, and aspirations of the Tibetan people through various performances [2]. Group 2: Preservation Efforts - There are over 30 Tibetan opera troupes in Namling County, showcasing the growth and active participation in preserving this art form [6]. - Various initiatives, including community performances, school programs, and cultural product development, are being implemented to integrate Tibetan opera into the lives of younger generations [2][6]. Group 3: Artistic Characteristics - The unique masks used in Xiangba Tibetan Opera carry deep meanings, with blue symbolizing wisdom and integrity, while white represents purity and kindness [4]. - The style and melodies of Xiangba Tibetan Opera have evolved through generations, making it a representative branch of Tibetan opera [4]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The local government is focusing on creating a cultural ecological protection zone to systematically promote the protection and transmission of Tibetan opera, aiming to establish Namling County as a "Hometown of Tibetan Opera" [6].