Core Viewpoint - The U.S. federal government is facing a shutdown crisis as funding is set to run out on September 30, which could lead to the suspension of operations for several government agencies and unpaid leave for hundreds of thousands of federal employees [1][2]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Implications - If the government shuts down, the release of key economic reports, including the September employment report scheduled for October 3 and the inflation report on October 15, may be delayed, impacting the Federal Reserve's policy decisions [1][2][3]. - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) plans to halt all data collection and scheduled releases during a shutdown, which could lead to a decline in data quality and affect future economic estimates [3][4]. Group 2: Political Dynamics - The Senate recently rejected a temporary funding bill passed by the House, increasing the risk of a government shutdown due to a lack of bipartisan agreement on funding priorities, particularly regarding healthcare [2][5]. - A meeting between President Trump and congressional leaders is scheduled to discuss the impending shutdown, marking the first direct engagement between Trump and Democratic leaders on this issue [5][6]. Group 3: Historical Context - The U.S. government has experienced shutdowns over 20 times in history, with the longest occurring from late 2018 to early 2019, which resulted in significant economic losses estimated at $11 billion [6]. - The previous shutdown led to a 0.1% loss in GDP for Q4 2018 and a potential 0.2% loss for Q1 2019, highlighting the economic ramifications of government shutdowns [6].

据悉，社保、医保、退伍军人福利、军事行动、执法部门、移民和海关执法局、海关与边境保护局以及空管业务将不受影响。 美国联邦政府资金将在9月30日午夜耗尽，若两党届时不能就相关拨款法案协商一致，部分政府机构将面临"停摆"。（央视记者 吴汉婴） 当地时间9月24日，央视记者获悉，白宫管理和预算办公室已指示联邦机构准备裁员计划，以便在可能的政府停摆期间进行大规模解雇，而非临时停薪休 假。 预算办公室在备忘录中要求各机构确定自10月1日起失去自由拨款且无替代资金来源的项目，并制定裁员预案。媒体分析称，此举与以往政府停摆结束后员 工复职的惯例不同，被视为特朗普政府加大与民主党在财政博弈中的筹码。 ...

据悉，社保、医保、退伍军人福利、军事行动、执法部门、移民和海关执法局、海关与边境保护局以及空管业务将不受影响。 美国联邦政府资金将在9月30日午夜耗尽，若两党届时不能就相关拨款法案协商一致，部分政府机构将面临"停摆"。 当地时间9月24日，央视记者获悉，白宫管理和预算办公室已指示联邦机构准备裁员计划，以便在可能的政府停摆期间进行大规模解雇，而非临时停薪 休假。 预算办公室在备忘录中要求各机构确定自10月1日起失去自由拨款且无替代资金来源的项目，并制定裁员预案。媒体分析称，此举与以往政府停摆结束 后员工复职的惯例不同，被视为特朗普政府加大与民主党在财政博弈中的筹码。 ...