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上市次年净利大跌244% “光纤传感第一股”光格科技业绩全面塌方丨大A避雷针
Quan Jing Wang· 2025-08-13 05:51
Core Viewpoint - The rapid decline of Guangge Technology's financial performance and stock price highlights the challenges faced by companies in emerging technology sectors, particularly in the context of government investment fluctuations and increasing competition [1][2][5]. Financial Performance - In its first year post-IPO, Guangge Technology reported a net profit of 46.95 million yuan, but by 2024, it faced a significant loss of 67.57 million yuan, marking a drastic turnaround in financial health [1][4]. - Revenue peaked at 304 million yuan in 2023 but plummeted by 40% to 182 million yuan in 2024 due to delayed project bids and local fiscal pressures affecting infrastructure investments [3][4]. - The company's gross margin has been on a downward trend, decreasing from 59.76% in 2021 to 53.86% in 2024, indicating a loss of competitive advantage in its core technology [3]. Cash Flow and Expenses - Operating cash flow has deteriorated significantly, with net cash flow turning negative at -39.6 million yuan in 2023 and worsening to -54.6 million yuan in 2024 [4]. - The company has seen a substantial increase in sales, management, and R&D expense ratios, with sales expenses rising from 18.42% to 31.09% and R&D expenses from 15.96% to 36.03% between 2023 and 2024 [4]. Market and Competitive Landscape - Guangge Technology operates in a niche market for distributed fiber optic sensing technology, which was valued at 2.94 billion yuan in 2021, but faces increasing competition as new entrants emerge [5]. - The company’s reliance on a limited number of clients and the slow payment cycle due to its credit policy has exacerbated cash flow issues, indicating vulnerability in its business model [5][6]. Shareholder Actions - Several major shareholders have begun to reduce their stakes in Guangge Technology, with significant share reductions reported in early 2024, reflecting a lack of confidence in the company's future prospects [6].