跨湖桥文化
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浙西南“十四五”先秦考古获系列重要发现
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-26 21:24
记者在10月26日于浙江省丽水市云和县举行的"浙西南、闽北、赣东先秦考古学术研讨会"上获悉,"十四五"期间浙西南区域系统调查成果丰硕, 填补了这一地区先秦考古的诸多空白。 云和县黄山上遗址出土了跨湖桥文化的陶片,以及果核和水稻样本。主持系统调查的浙江省文物考古研究所研究员陈明辉说,经碳14测年,这一 遗址最早距今已有约8000年历史。 此次调查累计发现300多处好川文化遗址,其年代距今5000年至4000年。其中,云和显圣湾遗址发现了好川文化时期的中心聚落,包括60多座高等 级墓地、2处房屋基址、1处石镞加工作坊等。其中有5座大型墓葬的规模达到22至30平方米,随葬品数量众多、种类丰富。赵辉说,这是好川文化 社会高度分化的重要例证,说明这一区域当时已经形成了与浙北平原迥异的山地文明模式。 图为黄山上遗址出土的跨湖桥文化时期的陶片。新华社记者 冯源 摄 云和独山土墩墓遗址发现了西周时期的贵族墓地,还有多个遗址发现了从新石器时期到西周时期的遗存。赵辉说,这些遗址展现了浙西南、闽北 和赣东山地丘陵地区先秦考古学文化的独特性,为南方百越地区考古提供了重要新线索。(记者冯源) 图为显圣湾遗址南岗M8墓地。新华社记者 冯 ...
“中华第一舟”见证的8000年文化:访跨湖桥遗址
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-09-26 06:33
Core Insights - The article discusses the discovery and significance of the Kua Lake Bridge site, which dates back 8,000 to 7,000 years, marking it as one of the earliest prehistoric cultural sites in Zhejiang Province [1][6]. Discovery Process - The Kua Lake Bridge site was first identified in May 1990 when a student found prehistoric artifacts in the Xianghu area, leading to an official investigation by local authorities [2]. - Initial excavations in late 1990 revealed a cultural accumulation layer approximately 30 meters long, with over 130 artifacts, but the cultural nature and dating were initially uncertain [3][4]. Archaeological Findings - Carbon-14 dating confirmed the site's age as 8,000 to 7,000 years, making it older than the Hemudu site by 1,000 years [4][6]. - Subsequent excavations uncovered a variety of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early rice cultivation, suggesting a significant advancement in agricultural practices [5][11]. Cultural Significance - The Kua Lake Bridge site is characterized by unique cultural features that distinguish it from other known prehistoric cultures in Zhejiang, leading to the proposal of a new archaeological culture type [10][15]. - The discovery of a wooden boat, considered the earliest in China, highlights the site's importance in understanding ancient transportation and craftsmanship [16]. Expansion of Cultural Understanding - Further excavations revealed additional sites with similar artifacts, confirming the existence of the Kua Lake Bridge culture and expanding its geographical distribution beyond the initial area [12][13]. - The Kua Lake Bridge culture represents a third cultural lineage in Zhejiang's prehistoric archaeology, alongside the Hemudu and Majiabang cultures, indicating a more complex cultural landscape [15]. Technological Innovations - The Kua Lake Bridge culture is noted for several "firsts," including the earliest lacquer bows and advanced pottery techniques, which contribute to the understanding of technological development in ancient China [17].
荡起“双桨”,“中华第一舟”的新航向
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-16 03:05
Group 1 - The "Chinese First Boat" serves as a cultural symbol that connects ancient civilization with modern innovation, showcasing the rich history of the region [3][4][10] - The recent visit by exchange students from the National Technical University of Athens highlights the global interest in the cultural significance of the "Chinese First Boat" and its historical context [3][5] - The integration of culture and technology is emphasized through the establishment of the "A+ center" at Xianghu "Academician Island," which aims to foster innovation and collaboration among scientists and artists [5][6][10] Group 2 - The "China Vision Valley" initiative is positioned as a national economic landmark, focusing on the development of a visual intelligence industry cluster, which is expected to significantly contribute to the local economy [8][9] - The strategic plan for "China Vision Valley" includes a three-year breakthrough period leading to the establishment of a trillion-level intelligent IoT industry ecosystem, indicating its high positioning and importance [8][9] - The collaboration between cultural heritage and technological advancement is seen as a driving force for regional development, with the "Chinese First Boat" symbolizing this dual approach [10]