Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "ultra-low birth rates" in China, Japan, and South Korea, attributing it to an excessive emphasis on education and the resulting pressures on families [1] Group 1: Education and Family Dynamics - The intense focus on education in these countries has led to increased financial and emotional burdens on families, discouraging them from having more children [1] - Parents are investing heavily in their children's education, which often results in delayed marriage and childbearing [1] Group 2: Economic Implications - The declining birth rates pose significant challenges for the economies of China, Japan, and South Korea, potentially leading to labor shortages and increased social welfare costs [1] - The article highlights that the demographic shifts could impact economic growth and sustainability in the long term [1] Group 3: Policy Responses - Governments in these countries are exploring various policies to encourage higher birth rates, including financial incentives and support for childcare [1] - The effectiveness of these policies remains uncertain, as cultural attitudes towards education and family planning are deeply ingrained [1]