（文章来源：央视新闻） 据加州林业和消防局消息，截至当地时间8月23日，美国加利福尼亚州北部纳帕县的"皮克特大火"已烧 毁近4700英亩（约19平方公里）土地，仅有约7%的火势得到控制。消防部门已对周边部分地区发布疏 散令。目前灭火工作仍在继续，起火原因尚在调查中。美国媒体指出，加州正面临近年来最严重的野火 年份。加州林业和消防局此前预测，今年加州野火风险将在整个夏季逐步上升，野火季节不仅提前到来 还会异常活跃，高风险情况恐将持续到9月。 ...

Core Insights - Portugal has experienced a significant increase in wildfire activity, with over 139,000 hectares burned this year, which is 17 times more than the same period last year [1] - The area burned increased by nearly 64,200 hectares from July 14 to 15, accounting for 46% of the total area burned this year [1] - A total of 6,229 wildfires have occurred in Portugal this year, representing a 79% increase year-on-year, with the burned area being the second highest for the same period since 2017 [1] Wildfire Statistics - The total area burned in Portugal this year is over 139,000 hectares, compared to 16,420 hectares in the same period of 2017 [1] - As of July 16, there are 44 active fire incidents across the country, with 4,330 firefighters, 1,400 vehicles, and 25 aircraft involved in firefighting efforts [1] Government Response - Due to extreme heat increasing wildfire risks, Portugal entered a national alert status on July 3 and requested assistance from the EU Civil Protection Mechanism on July 15 [1] - The European Commission has dispatched two firefighting aircraft to assist Portugal in combating the wildfires [1] Casualties - A former local official died on July 15 while participating in firefighting efforts, marking the first fatality from wildfires in Portugal this year [1]

Core Insights - The European Union is experiencing severe wildfires this year, with the burned area reaching approximately 440,000 hectares, which is more than double the average for the same period from 2006 to 2024 [1] - A total of 1,628 fire incidents exceeding 30 hectares have been recorded this year, compared to 1,089 incidents during the same period last year [1] - Estimated carbon emissions from these wildfires have reached 14.11 million tons, up from 9.59 million tons in the same timeframe last year [1] Fire Risk Forecast - The Joint Research Centre predicts an "extreme to very extreme" fire risk across the entire European continent from August 11 to 17, with particularly severe risks in regions such as the northwest Iberian Peninsula, most of France, the Balkans, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Austria, and Hungary [1] - Long-term weather forecasts indicate that temperatures in Europe will remain above average in September, with notably higher temperatures expected in northern Italy, France, and Hungary [1] - Most regions in Southern and Central Europe, including France, the Balkans, Poland, Denmark, and southern Sweden, are projected to experience below-average precipitation levels [1]

这轮野火的起因仍在调查中。雅典附近一个村庄的村长怀疑，当地火情系人为纵火引发。他对希腊 国家广播公司说，火灾现场曾发现一只燃气罐，并出现骑摩托车的可疑人员。 新华社北京8月11日电 希腊民防部门10日说，该国多地野火火势已得到控制，但由于干旱和持续强 风，仍有再发火情的风险。 在另一起调查中，警方和消防部门初步判定，雅典东南部火灾可能由电缆故障引发。据希腊媒体报 道，两名涉事技术人员已被临时拘留。调查人员认为他们未妥善维护电力线路，导致火情发生。 受强季风"梅尔特米亚"影响，希腊多地8日爆发大规模野火，造成至少1人死亡，大批居民被疏散。 首都雅典东南部地区受灾尤为严重，约1600公顷农田、森林和灌木地，数十所房屋被烧毁，大量动物死 亡。野火还波及伯罗奔尼撒半岛和萨莫色雷斯岛部分地区。 由于夏季高温干旱，希腊每年七八月份野火频发。据希腊媒体统计，近一个月，该国每天发生30到 40起野火。按媒体说法，当前天气条件下，雅典及埃维亚岛等地新发火灾风险仍然极高。（林芮竹） ...

"根据森林防火计划，禁止进入森林区域和在森林区域内停留；禁止焚烧；禁止在森林区域使用机械进 行作业；禁止使用烟花或其他烟火制品并暂停已颁发的许可。"阿马拉尔说。 据葡萄牙海洋和大气研究所介绍，葡萄牙大部分地区最高气温预计将在36至40摄氏度之间，个别内陆地 区最高气温预计将在41至44摄氏度之间。 中新网8月4日电 据欧洲新闻网报道，葡萄牙内政部长玛丽亚·露西娅·阿马拉尔当地时间2日宣布，由于 极为严重的高温天气加剧了葡萄牙一些地区的野火风险，全国自8月3日0时起进入警戒状态，持续至8月 7日。 报道称，玛丽亚·露西娅·阿马拉尔表示，这一决定源于葡萄牙大部分地区持续的高温、低湿度天气，需 要采取预防措施应对火灾风险。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Greece is facing a new heatwave starting from July 21, expected to last nearly a week, with peak temperatures reaching up to 43 degrees Celsius in central Thessaly [1] Weather Forecast - The heatwave is predicted to peak on July 22, with central Greece experiencing maximum temperatures of 43 degrees Celsius [1] - On July 21, maximum temperatures in central Greece are expected to reach 41 degrees Celsius, while Athens and Thessaloniki may see highs of 38 degrees Celsius [1] - Athens is forecasted to reach 40 degrees Celsius on July 22, with temperatures expected to remain around this level on July 23 [1] Previous Heatwaves - Greece experienced two previous heatwaves in late June and early July, with temperatures in Athens reaching 37 degrees Celsius on July 8 and some central regions hitting 40 degrees Celsius [1] Government Measures - The Greek Ministry of Labor has implemented measures requiring mandatory breaks in outdoor work during the hottest hours (12 PM to 5 PM) starting from July 7 in areas with extreme temperatures [1] Wildfire Risk - The high temperatures are exacerbating the risk of wildfires in Greece, which typically enters its wildfire season in May [1]

爱尔兰和英国面临高野火风险 金十数据4月8日讯，爱尔兰当局警告说，温暖干燥的气候，加上植被死亡，本周全国各地发生野火的风 险很高。爱尔兰农业、食品和海洋部已经发布了到4月14日的橙色警报，称火灾可能会迅速蔓延，尤其 是在枯草和灌木堆积的地区。根据大气G2的预测数据，4月份的干燥和反常的温暖天气将持续下去，这 一警报随之发出。伦敦经济学院的火灾科学家、环境地理学教授托马斯·史密斯表示，虽然英国没有发 布类似的警告，但类似的情况意味着火灾风险也"非常高"。 ...