Core Viewpoint - The illegal trade of wild birds in China is thriving despite the country's efforts to protect bird species and their habitats, leading to a significant ecological threat [1][35]. Group 1: Bird Protection and Illegal Trade - Bird species are crucial for maintaining ecological balance, and their populations have been increasing due to improved habitat quality [1]. - Despite legal protections, illegal hunting and trading of birds have formed a "black and gray industrial chain" driven by profit motives [1]. - The Tianjin Qianlidi Bird Market showcases illegal sales, with vendors openly selling protected species like hummingbirds, which are banned from capture and sale [4][6]. Group 2: Regulatory Failures - Regulatory enforcement appears ineffective, with some officials ignoring the illegal sale of wild birds, leading to a tacit agreement between vendors and enforcement personnel [8][9]. - In various locations, such as Shenyang and Liao Yang, vendors operate freely, often in close proximity to regulatory banners that are not enforced [11][13]. Group 3: Methods of Illegal Capture - The use of advanced trapping techniques, including "electronic bird media" and "absolute nets," has been reported, significantly increasing the efficiency of illegal bird capture [20][22]. - During migration seasons, illegal trapping activities are rampant, with volunteers discovering extensive networks of traps in various regions [22]. Group 4: Online Marketplaces - Social media and short video platforms have become new venues for the illegal trade of wild birds, with vendors using these platforms to sell protected species [23][24]. - Some vendors create hidden groups to auction captured birds, often disguising their activities with misleading labels like "self-breeding" [26][28]. Group 5: Transportation of Illegal Trade - Despite regulations prohibiting the shipment of live animals, illegal bird sales often involve deceptive practices, such as labeling birds as "meat and eggs" for shipping [29][34]. - Investigations reveal that vendors are willing to circumvent shipping laws, demonstrating the persistence of the illegal trade network [30][32]. Group 6: Call to Action - The protection of bird species requires a collective effort from government, businesses, NGOs, and the public to dismantle the illegal trade network [35]. - Raising awareness and enforcing existing laws are essential steps to ensure the survival of bird populations and the health of ecosystems [35].