Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of mathematician Chen Shengshen, emphasizing his significant impact on modern differential geometry and his role in promoting mathematics in China. It also discusses the establishment of the Chen Shengshen Mathematics Institute and his legacy in the field of mathematics. Group 1: Awards and Recognition - Chen Shengshen was awarded the first Shaw Prize in Mathematics in 2004, which was established by Hong Kong philanthropist Sir Run Run Shaw, with an initial prize of 1 million USD [1] - The Chen Shengshen Medal, awarded by the International Mathematical Union, is named after him, marking a significant recognition for an Eastern mathematician [2] Group 2: Academic Contributions - Chen's pivotal paper on the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, published in 1943, is considered a cornerstone of modern differential geometry [28][30] - His work revitalized the field of differential geometry, which had been deemed "dead" prior to his contributions [30] Group 3: Educational Impact - Chen established the Chen Shengshen Mathematics Institute at Nankai University, focusing on nurturing young mathematicians and fostering mathematical research in China [32][40] - He emphasized the importance of supporting young mathematicians financially and encouraged them to pursue their research without the pressure of competition [48][41] Group 4: Personal Philosophy and Legacy - Chen believed in the beauty of mathematics and often stated that mathematics should not be driven by competition but by a genuine passion for the subject [48][49] - His final years were dedicated to continuing his research and preparing for the future of mathematics in China, even as he faced health challenges [52][53]