Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to combat illegal sand mining in the Yellow River basin to ensure ecological protection and high-quality development, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping's directives [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The Ministry of Water Resources, along with other governmental bodies, has issued a notice to strengthen the crackdown on illegal sand mining activities in key river sections and sensitive water areas [2]. - Local authorities are required to investigate and gather information on illegal sand mining, particularly in areas with frequent complaints and historical cases [2]. - The notice mandates the establishment of efficient reporting channels for the public to report illegal activities, ensuring timely investigations and strict penalties for unauthorized sand extraction [2]. Group 2: Enforcement Measures - The notice outlines severe consequences for illegal sand mining, including criminal charges for activities that damage the ecological environment and meet the criteria for public interest litigation [2]. - There will be increased scrutiny on the transportation and management of sand and gravel, with a focus on preventing fraudulent practices such as falsifying transport documents [2]. - Collaborative mechanisms, such as "River and Lake Chief + Prosecutor" and "River and Lake Chief + Police Chief," will be utilized to enhance communication, coordination, and joint law enforcement efforts [2].