Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the current dangerous state of inter-Korean relations, with a high risk of accidental conflict, and the necessity for patient and continuous dialogue to change the status quo [2] - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung stated that the relationship between North and South Korea has become extremely hostile and lacks basic trust, with all communication channels severed, making it difficult to resolve any accidental conflicts [2] - Lee expressed that the South does not have the intention of "absorptive unification" and that dialogue with the North should be prioritized to achieve peaceful coexistence before discussing unification [2] Group 2 - When asked about the possibility of reducing the scale of joint military exercises with the U.S. to ease tensions, Lee indicated that if a solid peace mechanism could be established between the North and South, it would be preferable not to conduct exercises [2] - He mentioned that the reduction or postponement of military exercises could be a result of establishing a peace mechanism or a bargaining chip to facilitate its establishment, but it is currently difficult to determine which scenario will occur [2]

Core Viewpoint - The current inter-Korean relations are in a highly dangerous state, with a risk of accidental conflict, necessitating a patient and continuous effort to restart dialogue between North and South Korea [2] Group 1: Current State of Inter-Korean Relations - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung stated that the relationship between the North and South has become extremely hostile and confrontational, lacking basic trust [2] - All communication channels have been severed, making it difficult to resolve any accidental conflicts, which is concerning [2] Group 2: Approach to Dialogue and Unification - Lee emphasized the need to focus on dialogue in the current situation and to approach the issue of unification from a long-term perspective [2] - The South does not have the intention of "absorbing unification" and aims to first engage in dialogue with the North to achieve peaceful coexistence before discussing unification [2] Group 3: Military Exercises and Peace Mechanisms - When asked about the possibility of reducing the scale of joint military exercises with the U.S. to ease tensions, Lee mentioned that if a solid peace mechanism can be established between the North and South, it would be preferable not to conduct exercises [2] - He noted that the responsibility for national defense must ultimately lie with South Korea, and adjustments to military exercises could be a result of establishing a peace mechanism or a bargaining chip to facilitate its creation, though it is currently difficult to determine which scenario will occur [2]

Core Viewpoint - The current inter-Korean relations are in a highly dangerous state with the potential for accidental conflict, necessitating a patient and continuous effort to restart dialogue between North and South Korea [1] Group 1: Current State of Inter-Korean Relations - President Lee Jae-myung stated that the relationship between North and South Korea has become extremely hostile and confrontational, lacking basic trust [1] - All communication channels have been severed, making it difficult to resolve any accidental conflicts, which is concerning [1] Group 2: Approach to Dialogue and Unification - Lee emphasized the need for dialogue in the current situation and suggested a long-term perspective on the issue of unification, indicating that South Korea does not have the intention of "absorbing unification" [1] - The focus should be on achieving peaceful coexistence with North Korea before discussing unification [1] Group 3: Military Exercises and Peace Mechanisms - When asked about the possibility of reducing the scale of joint military exercises with the U.S. to ease tensions, Lee mentioned that establishing a solid peace mechanism between the North and South could make it desirable to forgo such exercises [1] - He noted that the responsibility for national defense must ultimately lie with South Korea, and adjustments to military exercises could be a result of or a bargaining chip in establishing a peace mechanism, though it is currently difficult to determine which scenario will occur [1]