Group 1: Russia-Ukraine Conflict Updates - Ukraine President Zelensky reported a large-scale airstrike by Russia on July 12, involving 26 cruise missiles and nearly 600 drones, with over half being "Shahed" drones [4][5] - Ukrainian air defense forces intercepted over 20 missiles and most attacking drones, with civilian infrastructure and residential buildings suffering varying degrees of damage, resulting in at least 2 confirmed deaths in Chernivtsi region [4][5] - Russia's Defense Ministry confirmed the use of high-precision air-based weapons and drones targeting military enterprises and airports in Ukraine, claiming all designated targets were hit [5][6] Group 2: Military Aid and Support - On July 11, Ukraine's Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced the resumption of U.S. military aid to Ukraine, with Zelensky confirming the transportation of military supplies had resumed [3][8] - Zelensky indicated a critical need for more air defense systems and increased investment in intercepting drones [5] - The U.S. had previously announced a pause in some military aid to Ukraine, but President Trump later confirmed the provision of more weapons [11] Group 3: Russia's Diplomatic Moves - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov, during a visit to North Korea, warned the U.S. and its allies against threats to Russian-North Korean security, emphasizing the need for a reliable mechanism to ensure security in the Asia-Pacific region [15][16] - Lavrov stated that cooperation between Russia and North Korea contributes to stability on the Korean Peninsula and mentioned ongoing communication between Russian President Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un [15][16] Group 4: Agricultural Export Agreements - Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister announced that the memorandum with the UN regarding agricultural and fertilizer exports would not be extended, citing dissatisfaction with its execution due to Western sanctions [17] - The memorandum was part of a broader initiative aimed at restoring Ukrainian agricultural exports through the Black Sea and ensuring Russian agricultural products could enter international markets [18]

Core Points - Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Verchinin announced that the memorandum on agricultural and fertilizer exports with the United Nations will not be extended, citing dissatisfaction with its execution due to Western obstruction [1] - Verchinin stated that all goals set by the memorandum have not been achieved, attributing this to sanctions that created barriers in insurance, logistics, and payments, leading to a systematic blockade of Russian agricultural and fertilizer exports [1] - The memorandum was part of a series of agreements related to the Black Sea port grain export initiative, which was set to expire on July 22 this year [1] Group 1 - The Black Sea port grain export agreement was signed on July 22, 2022, by Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Nations to restore Ukrainian agricultural exports and ensure Russian food and fertilizer access to international markets [2] - The memorandum included measures to lift restrictions on Russian grain and fertilizer exports, re-establish SWIFT access for the Russian Agricultural Bank, and restore the operation of the Togliatti-Odessa ammonia pipeline [2] - Russia exited the Black Sea port grain export agreement in 2023, claiming that Ukraine used humanitarian corridors as a pretext for attacks on Russian vessels and coastal infrastructure [2]