特色体系如何重塑市场生态？ ——专访清华大学电机系副研究员郭鸿业 电力市场"1+6"基础规则体系是我国电力市场迈向成熟的关键"施工图"，其系统性、创新性和对国情的深刻把握，不仅 为当前电力保供与新能源消纳难题提供了市场化答案，更通过制度力量将能源转型与"双碳"目标深度融入经济发展脉 络，为中国式现代化注入强劲的绿色动能。 这套规则体系有何独特创新？又将如何深刻影响我国能源转型与新型电力系统构建？围绕这些问题，中能传媒记者专访 了清华大学电机系副研究员郭鸿业。 从全球电力市场建设经验看，我国的"1+6"基础规则体系有哪些特色和创新？ 郭鸿业： 我国的"1+6"基础规则体系，在充分借鉴全球电力市场建设普遍经验的基础上，立足中国国情，紧密结合本国 能源结构特征、市场建设阶段与发展需求，其核心特色与创新主要体现在以下三个方面： 一是"顶层设计"下的电力市场体系建设。 区别于欧盟、美国等地由区域自治逐步外扩融合的发展路径，中国采用了顶层设计指导与省级试点协同推进的模式。 《电力市场运行基本规则》作为体系基石，明确了市场成员、交易类型、风险防控等核心框架；以电力中长期、现货、 辅助服务规则为主干，辅以信息披露、准入注册、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "1+6" basic rule system marks a significant advancement in China's electricity market reform, transitioning to a systematic and standardized phase aimed at breaking regional barriers and optimizing resource allocation nationwide [2][4]. Group 1: Role of the "1+6" Basic Rule System - The "1+6" basic rule system serves as a foundational framework for a unified national electricity market, providing a common language and clear operational mechanisms to facilitate cross-regional electricity trading [2][3]. - It aims to dismantle provincial barriers, promoting a shift from provincial isolation to national collaboration, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of the electricity system [3][4]. - The system encourages diverse market participation by lowering entry barriers and increasing transparency, allowing new market players to engage effectively [3][4]. Group 2: Implementation and Responsibilities of Guangzhou Electricity Trading Center - The Guangzhou Electricity Trading Center plays a crucial role in implementing the "1+6" rule system by aligning regional market rules with national standards and facilitating the application of these rules in the southern region [5][6]. - It has successfully established a regional market framework that supports shared registration and seamless transaction processes across provinces, enhancing market integration [6][8]. - The center also provides guidance to electricity trading institutions in five southern provinces, ensuring consistency with the national rule system [6][8]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The southern regional electricity market is set to initiate long-cycle continuous settlement trials by June 28, 2025, which is expected to foster a competitive and vibrant market environment [8][9]. - The establishment of a normalized trading mechanism across different grid operating areas signifies a major achievement in building a unified national electricity market [9]. - Challenges in implementing the "1+6" rule system include reconciling existing provincial rules with new regulations, adapting to rapid market changes, and ensuring effective coordination among various policies [10][11].