1262机制

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山洪时0伤亡!云南省如何守牢水旱灾害防线
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-07-12 09:56
Core Viewpoint - The Yunnan provincial government is implementing comprehensive measures to ensure water and drought disaster prevention during the flood season, focusing on reservoir safety, mountain flood prevention, and water conservancy project management [1][2][4]. Group 1: Reservoir Safety - Yunnan has a total of 7,204 reservoirs, with a focus on ensuring safe operation during the flood season by maintaining a "zero tolerance" policy for dam failures [2]. - The provincial water authority has established a "three-responsibility" system for reservoir management, ensuring that all at-risk reservoirs operate at empty capacity during the flood season [2]. - Plans are in place to reinforce 294 at-risk reservoirs and to build 2,802 rainwater monitoring facilities and 2,473 safety monitoring points to enhance risk warning capabilities [2]. Group 2: Mountain Flood Prevention - Yunnan has 18,700 mountain flood disaster risk areas affecting 2.36 million people, making it a priority for flood prevention efforts [3]. - The province has implemented a "1262" mechanism to create a monitoring and warning system, integrating over 12,000 rain gauge stations for real-time data updates [3]. - The self-developed "Four Pre-Platform" provides precise warnings with a 1-kilometer resolution and updates every 30 minutes, sending alerts to responsible parties and the public [3][4]. Group 3: Emergency Response and Community Involvement - Since its launch in 2022, the warning platform has issued over 30,000 alerts and sent more than 640,000 warning messages, successfully preventing multiple casualties [4]. - During a recent major flood event, Yunnan effectively organized the evacuation of nearly 4,000 residents without any casualties, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "1262" mechanism [4]. - The provincial water authority plans to enhance disaster prevention capabilities through digital and intelligent technologies, aiming to establish a comprehensive disaster management system [4].