Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **Chinese power grid industry**, specifically focusing on the **State Grid Corporation of China** and its investment plans during the **15th Five-Year Plan (FYP)** period from **2026 to 2030**. [1][3] Key Points and Arguments 1. **Investment Targets**: The State Grid aims for a fixed-asset investment of **Rmb 4 trillion** during the 15th FYP, a **40% increase** from the **Rmb 2.8 trillion** during the 14th FYP. This indicates an annual investment of at least **Rmb 800 billion**, translating to a **CAGR of at least 6%**. [1][8] 2. **Growth Segments**: The **Ultra High Voltage (UHV)** segment is expected to grow the fastest at **24% year-on-year** in **2026E**. Investments will shift towards smart grid infrastructure from **2028E to 2030E** due to the increasing share of renewable energy. [2] 3. **Distribution vs. Transmission**: Over the 2026E-2030E period, distribution investments are projected to grow faster than transmission, increasing its contribution to total investment from **57% to 59%**. [2] 4. **Power Transmission Capacity**: The State Grid plans to enhance cross-regional and cross-provincial power transmission capacity by over **30%** compared to the end of the 14th FYP. [3] 5. **Renewable Energy Integration**: By **2030**, renewable energy is expected to account for approximately **30%** of total power generation, supporting the integration of up to **900 GW** of distributable renewable energy capacity. [7] 6. **Market Dynamics**: The competition landscape shows market share consolidation among top players like **Sieyuan**, **Pinggao**, and **TBEA**. [10][29] Additional Important Insights - **Investment Trends**: In **2025**, the disclosed grid investment reached **Rmb 560.4 billion**, marking a **6% year-on-year** increase, with expectations of achieving **11% year-on-year** by year-end. [10][12] - **Equipment Tendering**: Transmission equipment tendering grew by **26% year-on-year** in 2025, with primary equipment at **27%** and secondary equipment at **20%**. However, UHV equipment tendering declined by **12% year-on-year** due to fewer new lines starting construction. [10][14][22] - **Future Expectations**: Five new UHV lines are expected to start construction in **2026E**, with UHV investments anticipated to peak in **2027E**. [25] - **Consolidation in Product Categories**: There is noted consolidation in product categories such as **GIS**, **disconnectors**, and **power transformers**, with significant market shares held by leading companies. [29] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding the Chinese power grid industry, highlighting investment plans, growth segments, and market dynamics.