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高盛:企业宏观视角_微观世界的宏观指南
Goldman Sachs· 2025-07-15 01:58
Investment Rating - The report suggests a shift towards diversification in investment opportunities, particularly favoring European equities over US equities due to historical valuation spreads and changing market dynamics [5][6][9]. Core Insights - The depreciation of the US dollar and a more resilient Chinese economy are challenging the sustainability of US outperformance, prompting a reconsideration of investment strategies [6][7]. - European companies are expected to return approximately 5% of their market capitalization to shareholders through dividends and buybacks, which is significantly higher than the US average of below 4% [8][9]. - The CAPEX-to-Sales ratio in Europe is nearing a 10-year high, indicating a shift towards growth investments, driven by themes such as infrastructure upgrades and artificial intelligence [9][10]. Summary by Sections Market Dynamics - The report highlights a broadening of investor opportunities as the case for US exceptionalism is questioned, with valuation spreads between the US and other regions at historical highs [5][6]. - European corporates are beginning to invest for growth at a faster pace than they return capital to shareholders, with CAPEX expected to grow by 3% in 2025 [9][10]. Shareholder Returns - The total shareholder yield in Europe is close to an all-time high, with companies in the STOXX 600 returning around 5% of their market cap annually [8][142]. - The report notes a growing appetite for buybacks among European companies, despite a slight decline in insider buying activity [146][147]. Sector Performance - All sectors in Europe currently offer higher yields than their US counterparts, making the region particularly attractive for income-focused investors [9]. - The report indicates that cyclical sectors have a higher beta of earnings to world GDP compared to defensive sectors, suggesting a potential for greater returns in a recovering economy [22][23].