1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The Chinese/HK properties performed strongly overall, especially VNKRLE bonds due to the reported SZ government rescue plan for Vanke. The deflationary pressure in China continued to ease in early 2026, and mild price reflation is expected in 2026, which should improve corporate profitability and support the capital - market performance of materials and cyclical sectors [2][3][12]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Trading Desk Comments - Yesterday, the new CHIFEN 7.4 02/13/29 lowered by up to 1.0pt from RO at par. Chinese AMC space was firm, while HK bank T2s BNKEA/NANYAN widened 5 - 6bps, and Chinese TMTs KUAISH/MEITUA widened 2 - 5bps. Higher - beta names FRESHK 26 - 29s/ZHOSHK 28 closed 7 - 13bps wider. EHICAR 27 dropped 2.1pts, and EHICAR 26 closed 0.3pt lower. VNKRLE 27' and 29' surged 8.0 - 8.8pts on the SZ government rescue plan report. LNGFOR 27 - 32s/FUTLAN 28/FTLNHD 26 - 27 edged 0.1 - 0.4pt higher. Seazen Group raised HKD472.3mn (cUSD60.4mn) through a private share placement. LASUDE 26 rose 1.5pts, NWDEVL/VDNWDL complex gained 0.2 - 0.9pt, and FAEACO 12.814 Perp closed 0.8pt higher. In SE Asian space, PTTGC 31 - 52s widened 1 - 5bps, PTTGC Perps leaked 0.1 - 0.2pt, VLLPM 27 - 29 were down 1.0 - 1.8pts, and SMCGL Perps were 0.1pt higher. In KR space, POHANG/SKBTAM/HYNMTR/LGENSO stabilized. In JP space, there were selling flows on 10yr bank papers, Japanese insurance subs edged 0.1pt firmer, and Yankee AT1s leaked 0.1 - 0.3pt. In the Middle East, BSFRs were 0.1pt lower to 0.1pt higher, and long - end KSAs traded up to 0.4pt higher [2]. - This morning, MEITUA/KUAISH recovered to 3 - 5bps tighter. There was better selling on FRESHKs, FAEACO 12.814 Perp gained 1.6pts higher, EHICAR 26 dropped 2.3pts, and ACPM 4.85 Perp/HYSAN 4.85 Perp were 0.6 - 0.8pt lower. VNKRLE 27' and 29' edged 0.1 - 0.2pt higher after yesterday's jump [3]. - In the LGFV space, there was deployment demand from institutions, lifting offers and driving yields tighter. Non - LGFV CNH papers remained afloat due to cross - border account demand [4]. Last Trading Day's Top Movers | Top Performers | Price | Change | Top Underperformers | Price | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | VNKRLE 3.975 11/09/27 | 43.4 | 8.8 | EHICAR 12 09/26/27 | 53.3 | - 2.1 | | VNKRLE 3 1/2 11/12/29 | 41.5 | 8.0 | VLLPM 7 1/4 07/20/27 | 51.9 | - 1.8 | | TTMTIN 4.35 06/09/26 | 99.4 | 1.9 | NICAU 9 09/30/30 | 103.4 | - 1.2 | | LASUDE 5 07/28/26 | 78.4 | 1.5 | HAOHUA 5 1/2 03/14/48 | 99.9 | - 1.0 | | NWDEVL 10.131 PERP | 80.9 | 0.9 | VLLPM 9 3/8 07/29/29 | 41.5 | - 1.0 | [5] Marco News Recap - On Wednesday, S&P (-0.00%), Dow (-0.13%), and Nasdaq (-0.16%) were lower. The US Jan'26 Nonfarm Payrolls were +130k (higher than the market expectation of +66k), the Unemployment Rate was 4.3% (lower than the forecast of 4.4%), the Average Hourly Earnings in Jan'26 was +0.4% mom (a touch higher than the forecast of +0.3%), and the Crude Oil Inventories was +8.53mn (higher than the market expectation of -0.2mn). UST yield was higher, with 2/5/10/30 - year yield at 3.52%/3.75%/4.18%/4.82% [6]. Desk Analyst Comments - VNKRLE 27' and 29' jumped 8.0 - 8.8pts yesterday and edged 0.1 - 0.2pt higher this morning on the media reports of the SZ government's RMB80bn rescue plan for Vanke, including a RMB20bn share placement. Whether the equity injection is sufficient is under discussion, and the new share issue for a loss - making company needs special regulatory approval. The rescue plan is in line with the view that the central government doesn't want another high - profile default in the property sector. The SZ government, through SZ Metro, has been incentivized to support Vanke's refinancing and maturity extension [7]. - In late Jan'26, Vanke secured consents on onshore bonds. SZ Metro provided a 3 - year loan of up to RMB2.4bn to Vanke. Fitch upgraded China Vanke to CC from RD and affirmed Vanke HK's CC rating [8]. - Vanke can turn to alternative funding channels like long - term operating loans or CBICL - guaranteed bonds secured by IPs. As of Jun'25, the book value of Vanke's IPs was cRMB152bn, and c48% of IPs remained unencumbered, which could secure additional financing of cRMB36bn. The total o/s onshore and offshore bonds of Vanke is cRMB27bn [9][10]. - There are hold recommendations on VNKRLEs. The total outstanding amount of Vanke's USD bonds is USD1.3bn, and the next offshore maturity is VNKRLE 3.975 11/09/27 in Nov'27. Estimated NPVs for VNKRLEs are low - 60 to high - 70 and high - 50 to low - 70, respectively [11]. China Economy - China's deflationary pressure continued to ease in early 2026. CPI slowed to 0.2% YoY in Jan due to a high base effect and volatile food pricing. Core inflation remained robust driven by durable goods, tourism, and jewellery prices. PPI beat market expectation as price relation in upstream sectors passed through, while PPI of consumer goods remained subdued. Mild price reflation is expected in 2026, and CPI and PPI are expected to reflate from 0.1% and - 2.6% in 2025 to 0.9% and 0.5% in 2026. Further demand - side policies are expected to address the imbalance [12]. - Food price dynamics and base effects drove the shift in headline CPI. CPI YoY moderated to 0.2% in Jan from 0.8% in Dec, slightly below the market expectation. Sequentially, CPI remained flat at 0.2% MoM. Food prices showed weaker - than - normal seasonality, pork prices had 1.2% MoM growth, fresh vegetable prices dropped - 4.8% MoM, and vehicle fuel prices declined 1.2% MoM. Headline CPI is expected to rebound to 1.1% in Feb [13]. - Core CPI remained robust as durable goods price reflated. Core inflation edged down to 0.8% YoY in Jan from 1.2% in Dec due to the base effect, while its MoM expanded to 0.3%. Durable goods saw notable price reflation, other supplies and services including gold jewellery surged 2.7% MoM, service price growth edged up to 0.2% MoM, medical services continued reflation, and housing rent dropped 0.1% MoM [14]. - PPI sustained its recovery momentum. The YoY contraction of PPI narrowed to - 1.4% in Jan from - 1.9% in Dec, beating market expectations. The MoM growth reached 0.4%, the highest in 28 months. The extraction sector dropped 1.7% MoM, raw materials and processing sectors rose 0.7% and 0.5% MoM, AI - related and anti - involution sectors saw price increases, while downstream sectors remained subdued [15][16]. Offshore Asia New Issues - There were no offshore Asia new issues priced or in the pipeline today [19][20]. News and Market Color - Yesterday, 72 credit bonds were issued onshore with an amount of RMB50bn. Month - to - date, 858 credit bonds were issued with a total amount of RMB690bn, a 615.7% yoy increase. Sales of New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) in China slumped 18.9% yoy in Jan'26. First Pacific's Meralco will spend USD4.65bn on network upgrades and service expansion. Fosun - owned insurer weighs Lisbon listing at more than USD3.6bn valuation [21]. Company - Specific News - Seazen Group raised HKD472.3mn (cUSD60.4mn) through a private share placement to help repay FTLNHD 4.5 05/02/26 [26]. - Medco Energi Internasional's arm was awarded the operatorship of Cendramas offshore field in Malaysia by Petronas [26]. - Moody's affirmed Meituan's Baa1 ratings and revised outlook to negative from stable due to competition in the food delivery business [26]. - Petron Malaysian unit flagged a potential financial hit due to tropical storm Senyar [26]. - Petronas launched a bidding round for nine exploration blocks across Malaysia [26]. - Samsung Heavy won a USD321mn deal to build two containerships for an African buyer [26]. - AIIB will provide up to USD250mn on - lending facility to Shriram Finance [26]. - Santos flagged a USD137mn impairment loss in 2025 [26]. - West China Cement settled tender offer for WESCHI 4.95 07/08/26, with USD51.976mn remaining outstanding [26].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Chinese Economy and Key Economic Indicators - **Focus**: Economic performance in October 2025, including industrial production, retail sales, fixed asset investment (FAI), and property sector dynamics Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Industrial Production**: - Industrial production growth slowed to **4.9% y-o-y** in October from **6.5%** in September, below market expectations of **5.5%** [2][7] - The slowdown was attributed to distortions from the mid-autumn festival and Golden Week holiday [2][7] - Average industrial production growth for September-October was **5.7%**, still above **5.5%** in July-August [2] 2. **Retail Sales**: - Retail sales growth inched down to **2.9% y-o-y** in October from **3.0%** in September, slightly above market consensus of **2.8%** [3][12] - Catering services saw significant growth, rising to **3.8% y-o-y** from **0.9%** in September, aided by the extended holiday [3][14] - Sales of home appliances and autos contracted sharply, with home appliances down **14.6%** and autos down **6.6%** [3][15] 3. **Fixed Asset Investment (FAI)**: - FAI contracted further to **-11.2% y-o-y** in October from **-6.8%** in September, significantly below market expectations [4][16] - The decline was broad-based, with manufacturing and infrastructure investments also showing negative growth [4][16] - The property sector remains a primary drag on FAI, with property investment down **23.1% y-o-y** [5][20] 4. **Property Sector Dynamics**: - The property sector's decline deepened, with new home sales by value down **24.1%** and by floor space down **18.6%** [5][20] - New home starts and completions also worsened, dropping **29.6%** and **28.4%** respectively [5][21] - Housing prices continued to decline, particularly in tier-1 cities, with existing home prices down **0.95% m-o-m** [5][22] 5. **Macroeconomic Policy Outlook**: - The focus of policy may shift towards ensuring short-term stability and addressing deflation, with fiscal expansion likely to be prioritized [1] Additional Important Insights - **Export Performance**: Average growth of export-delivered value was **0.9% y-o-y** in September-October, an improvement from **0.2%** in July-August [2] - **Sector-Specific Trends**: - Manufacturing investment growth declined to **-6.7% y-o-y** in October, influenced by the anti-involution campaign [17] - Infrastructure investment growth also dipped to **-12.1% y-o-y** [19] - **Consumer Behavior**: The contraction in durable goods sales indicates a shift in consumer spending patterns, with a notable decline in home appliances and autos [15] This summary encapsulates the critical economic indicators and trends affecting the Chinese economy as of October 2025, highlighting areas of concern and potential policy responses.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **Chinese economy** and its various sectors, including **fixed asset investment (FAI)**, **industrial production**, **retail sales**, and the **property market**. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Growth Momentum Weakening**: - Domestic activity weakened across the board in August, with overall FAI growth declining by **6.3% YoY**. This decline was attributed to weakened infrastructure and manufacturing investment, partly due to the anti-involution campaign [3][4][84]. 2. **Retail Sales and Consumption**: - Retail sales growth edged down to **3.4% YoY** in August, primarily due to a slowdown in sales of products with trade-in subsidies. The growth in household consumption is expected to decelerate further due to soft household income growth and a high base effect from previous subsidies [3][4][108]. 3. **Industrial Production**: - Industrial production growth cooled to **5.2% YoY** in August, down from **5.7% YoY** in July. This was attributed to weak domestic growth momentum and softer export shipments [3][4][94]. 4. **Property Market Decline**: - The property downturn deepened, with property sales growth declining by **10.6% YoY** in August and new starts down by **20.3% YoY**. The average housing prices in 70 cities continued to decline, indicating ongoing weakness in the property sector [3][4][69]. 5. **Inflation Trends**: - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell into deflation at **-0.4% YoY**, driven by weak food prices. The Producer Price Index (PPI) narrowed its contraction to **-2.9% YoY** [3][4][123]. 6. **Need for Policy Support**: - Additional policy support is deemed necessary due to the softening activity in Q3 and expected weakness in Q4. The government is considering measures such as bringing forward local government debt quotas and increasing fiscal support [5][6]. 7. **Future Economic Outlook**: - Q3 GDP growth is expected to be between **4.5-5% YoY**, with further deceleration anticipated in Q4. Full-year growth for 2025 is projected to average **4.7%** [4][6]. Other Important Insights 1. **Credit Growth**: - Total social financing (TSF) credit growth edged down to **8.8% YoY** in August, reflecting weak bank loans and government bonds. New bank lending remained weak, indicating a cautious lending environment [3][4][137]. 2. **Sector-Specific Insights**: - Infrastructure investment is expected to improve slightly, but manufacturing investment may continue to slow due to weak demand and profit margins. The government plans to support infrastructure spending through special bonds [4][84]. 3. **Consumer Behavior**: - Households are accumulating excess savings, indicating cautious sentiment and subdued spending intentions. The household savings rate remains above pre-COVID levels [3][4][108]. 4. **High-Frequency Data**: - Recent high-frequency data showed a rebound in property sales in early September, suggesting some short-term recovery, although overall trends remain negative [3][4][39]. 5. **Policy Measures**: - The government is expected to implement modest fiscal support measures, potentially increasing broad fiscal support by around **0.5% of GDP** [6]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the current state of the Chinese economy and the anticipated challenges and policy responses.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the economic situation in China, focusing on various economic indicators for August 2025, including industrial production, retail sales, fixed asset investment (FAI), and property market conditions [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Economic Slowdown**: August data indicates a significant decline in economic activity, with industrial production growth slowing to 5.2% year-on-year from 5.7% in July, retail sales dropping to 3.4% from 3.7%, and FAI deteriorating to -6.3% from -5.2% [1][2][18]. - **Export Challenges**: Export-delivered value fell to -0.4% year-on-year in August from 0.8% in July, reflecting broader challenges in the export sector [10]. - **Sector Performance**: The financial sector showed some resilience with output growth increasing to 9.2% year-on-year in August, but overall services sector growth slowed to 5.6% [1][2]. - **Property Market Decline**: The property sector continues to struggle, with investment growth plunging to -19.4% year-on-year in August from -17.1% in July, indicating a worsening situation [23][24]. Additional Important Details - **Consumer Behavior**: Retail sales growth has missed expectations for three consecutive months, particularly impacted by a decline in durable goods sales, including home appliances and smartphones, due to the payback effect from a consumer trade-in subsidy program [11][15]. - **Inflation and Monetary Policy**: CPI inflation fell to -0.4% year-on-year in August, leading to speculation that the People's Bank of China (PBoC) may be reluctant to cut rates in the near term despite the economic slowdown [3][12]. - **Investment Trends**: FAI growth in manufacturing and infrastructure has declined, with manufacturing investment dropping to -1.3% year-on-year in August from -0.3% in July, influenced by the anti-involution campaign [19][21]. - **Property Sales**: New home sales remain depressed, with volume growth dropping to -10.3% year-on-year in August from -8.0% in July, reflecting a challenging environment for the property market [23][24]. Conclusion - The overall economic outlook for China appears cautious, with significant challenges in various sectors, particularly in property and retail. The government may need to balance between stimulating growth and avoiding inflationary pressures in the stock market [2][3].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on China's Logistics Sector Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the logistics sector in China, particularly the ongoing anti-involution campaign aimed at addressing over-competition within the industry [2][5][6]. Core Insights - **Anti-Involution Campaign**: The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to rationalize competition in the logistics sector, which has been characterized by aggressive price wars leading to declining margins. Key regulatory bodies, including the State Post Bureau and the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), are involved in issuing pricing guidance to support these measures [2][5]. - **Local Initiatives**: Specific actions have been taken at local levels, such as raising express delivery prices in Guangdong and Yiwu, which are part of the broader strategy to stabilize the industry [2][5]. - **Regulatory Changes**: The Price Law is expected to be implemented on October 15, 2025, which will further enforce pricing regulations and improve service quality [5][6]. Competitive Landscape - **M&A Activity**: The logistics industry is experiencing significant mergers and acquisitions, such as STO's acquisition of Danniao (Cainiao), aimed at reducing inefficient competition and enhancing competitiveness [9]. - **Key Players' Strategies**: - **SF Express**: Focuses on maintaining brand integrity and quality service rather than engaging in price competition. The company aligns with government directives [9]. - **J&T**: Expanding its market presence but faces challenges due to its low pricing strategy amid intense domestic competition [9]. - **ZTO Express**: Concentrates on profitability while engaging in strategic moves to enhance its market position [9]. Financial Metrics and Projections - The report includes a comparative analysis of logistics companies, highlighting their market capitalizations, P/E ratios, and expected price targets. For instance, SF Holding has a market cap of approximately $33 billion with a price target of HK$52.00, indicating a potential upside of 10% [10]. Additional Considerations - The shift from retail to online sales and the trend of consumption downgrade are intensifying competition in the logistics sector, leading to operational challenges and diminishing profit margins [5][6]. - The current regulatory efforts are more comprehensive than those in 2021, focusing on a multifaceted approach that includes regulatory oversight and technological integration [6]. Conclusion - The logistics sector in China is undergoing significant changes due to regulatory interventions aimed at curbing over-competition. The focus on quality service and strategic consolidation through M&A is expected to shape the future landscape of the industry, presenting both opportunities and challenges for key players [2][9].