Core Points - Nigerian banks face a deadline of March 26, 2026, to meet new capital requirements set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) [1] - The new minimum capital requirements are 500 billion naira for banks with local and international operations, 200 billion naira for national-only banks, 50 billion naira for regional and merchant banks, and 20 billion naira for non-interest banks operating nationally [2] - This is the first capital increase requirement in two decades, with the last being in 2004 when the maximum capital was set at 25 billion naira [3] - The need for increased capital is driven by currency devaluation and inflation, exacerbated by President Bola Tinubu's economic reforms [4] - As of now, only eight out of 26 banks have fully met the new capital requirements, with others potentially facing mergers or exits if they fail to comply [5] Capital Raising Efforts - The CBN has mandated new capital injections, disallowing the use of shareholders' funds or additional tier-1 capital as substitutes [6] - Banks have responded with new share offers, rights issues, and private placements to raise the necessary funds [6] - Access Bank and Zenith Bank have successfully raised capital, with Access Bank concluding a rights issue to reach 595 billion naira and Zenith raising its capital to 615 billion naira through a combined rights issue and share offer [8] - Guaranty Trust Bank raised 351 billion naira through a rights issue and an additional $105 million from the London Stock Exchange [8] Progress of Other Banks - United Bank for Africa (UBA) plans to complete its capital-raising by the end of Q3 2024, having raised 251 billion naira from a rights issue [10] - First Bank's recapitalization has been delayed due to boardroom conflicts, but resolution of these issues may facilitate its capital-raising efforts [11][12] - Smaller banks like Fidelity Bank and FCMB are also in the process of raising capital, with Fidelity raising 176 billion naira and planning an additional 195 billion naira [13] - Wema Bank has surpassed the required threshold with a capital base expected to reach 276 billion naira after recapitalization [14] Mergers and Foreign Banks - Union Bank and Titan Trust Bank have successfully merged to meet capital requirements, while Unity Bank and Providus Bank have announced plans to merge [15] - Foreign banks like Standard Chartered and Citibank currently have capital below the required levels and must raise significant funds or consider mergers or exits [16]