Small Business Optimism - The NFIB small business optimism index increased by 3 points in May, marking the first improvement this year, driven by improved expectations for business conditions and sales growth [2][3] - The index is now above the 51-year average, indicating increased comfort among small business owners regarding the economy's current and near-term prospects [3][4] Taxation Concerns - 18% of small business owners cited taxes as their most important problem in May, a level last seen in December 2020 [4] - Small business owners are concerned about the potential tax increase if the 20% small business deduction is not passed by the end of the year [6][7] Labor Market Dynamics - Labor market pressures have eased slightly, with fewer small business owners feeling pressure to hire or retain employees [8][9] - 16% of small business owners are saying that labor is their single biggest problem [9] - Industries like construction, manufacturing, and transportation are still experiencing pressure in filling open positions [10] - Small business owners in industries with higher levels of undocumented workers are feeling pressure and concern due to immigration crackdowns, emphasizing the need for a legal hiring system [11]