Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological autonomy in the context of global competition, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI), where countries must develop their own capabilities in technology, systems, and talent to ensure national security and economic resilience [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Autonomy - The shift from traditional industrial resources to AI signifies that computational power, data, and large models are now critical for a nation's survival and development [1]. - The U.S. has implemented strict measures on chip exports and high-end GPUs, highlighting the need for countries to develop independent technological capabilities [1][2]. - The concept of "breathing sovereignty" is introduced, indicating that a nation's ability to thrive in high-tech sectors depends on its self-sufficiency in technology [1]. Group 2: System and Standards - The competition has evolved from hardware and algorithms to the control of institutional frameworks and standards, with data becoming a strategic asset in this context [3][4]. - The article discusses the need for countries, particularly China, to establish their own rules and standards rather than relying on existing Western frameworks, which could limit their competitive edge [4][5]. - The establishment of a domestic academic journal system and evaluation mechanisms is crucial for fostering innovation that aligns with national interests [5]. Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The article stresses the necessity of a comprehensive education system that spans from basic to higher education, ensuring a continuous supply of talent that aligns with technological and institutional needs [6][7]. - New educational frameworks like CASE-K21 and iSTREAMs are proposed to integrate various disciplines and prepare students for the complexities of the AI era [6]. - The focus is on cultivating talent that can navigate and leverage technology rather than merely filling roles that could be automated [6][8]. Group 4: Global Cooperation and Governance - The article posits that achieving technological autonomy will enhance a country's ability to engage in global cooperation and negotiations [7]. - A cohesive governance system that integrates technology, institutions, academic evaluation, and education is essential for establishing a robust national framework [7]. - The ultimate goal is to create a self-sustaining ecosystem that contributes to a broader human community while maintaining competitive advantages in technology [7][8].