Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - TPG reported GAAP net income attributable to TPG Inc. of $77 billion and after-tax distributable earnings of $304 million, or $0.71 per share of Class A common stock [4] - Full-year fee-related revenue reached $2.1 billion, including $628 million for the fourth quarter, which grew 36% year-over-year [31] - After-tax distributable earnings increased 17% year-over-year to $304 million, marking the highest level since becoming a public company [35] - Total AUM increased 23% year-over-year to $303 billion, driven by $51 billion of capital raised and $24 billion of value creation [35] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Software represents 11% of total AUM, with 18% in private equity and approximately 2% in credit [8] - The credit platform raised a record $21 billion during the year, up 67% from 2024, with a record $9 billion raised in the fourth quarter alone [17] - Private equity fundraising grew over 80% to $28 billion in 2025, while overall industry fundraising for PE declined 11% [20] - The real estate platform appreciated 9% in 2025, with $6 billion of capital deployed [25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced double-digit value creation across nearly all platforms in 2025, with private equity strategies appreciating 11% over the last twelve months [37] - The credit platform also appreciated 11% over the last twelve months, maintaining strong credit quality with non-accruals just over 1% [38] - The real estate portfolios appreciated more than 9% for the year, driven by robust value creation in data center holdings and other sectors [39] Company Strategy and Development Direction - TPG aims to continue driving outsized growth by scaling existing and newer strategies, deepening integration of capital markets capabilities, and selectively capitalizing on inorganic opportunities [28] - The company is focused on expanding its private wealth strategy and enhancing its insurance solutions business, with a strategic partnership with Jackson Financial expected to close soon [12][42] - TPG plans to begin fundraising for several new funds in 2026, including TPG Real Estate's next fund and various Asia-focused funds [41] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the firm's ability to sustain growth and deliver differentiated value for stakeholders, citing a strong performance in 2025 as a foundation for future success [47] - The company anticipates another robust year of capital formation in 2026, expecting aggregate capital raising to exceed $50 billion [41] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining strong relationships with borrowers and sponsors to ensure credit quality and performance [50][54] Other Important Information - TPG's new and emerging strategies attracted over $7 billion of commitments in 2025, indicating effective identification and scaling of high-potential opportunities [16] - The company ended 2025 with $72 billion of dry powder, representing 43% of fee-earning AUM, positioning it well for future investments [35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about direct lending performance sustainability - Management acknowledged the market's skepticism regarding direct lending performance but emphasized the unique characteristics of their lower middle market focus, which differs from upper middle market dynamics [50][51] Question: Inquiry about transaction fees and revenue outlook - Management noted that transaction fees in Q4 were driven by increased deployment and diversification across various platforms, indicating a long-term growth opportunity in capital markets [65][66] Question: Outlook for net deployment in credit business - Management highlighted the significant growth in the credit business and the expected upward trend in deployment opportunities due to increased capital formation and synergies from the Angelo Gordon acquisition [76][77]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - TPG reported GAAP net income attributable to TPG Inc. of $77 billion and after-tax distributable earnings of $304 million, or $0.71 per share of Class A common stock [4][35] - Full-year fee-related revenue reached $2.1 billion, including $628 million for the fourth quarter, which grew 36% year-over-year [31] - The company finished 2025 with $303 billion of total AUM, up 23% from 2024, driven by $51 billion of capital raised and $24 billion of value creation [35] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In credit, TPG raised a record $21 billion of credit capital during the year, up 67% from 2024, with a record $9 billion raised in the fourth quarter alone [17] - Private equity fundraising grew over 80% to $28 billion in 2025, while overall industry fundraising for PE declined 11% [20] - The real estate platform appreciated 9% in 2025, with $6 billion of capital deployed [25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Software represents 11% of total AUM, with 18% in private equity and approximately 2% in credit [8] - The company ended 2025 with $72 billion of dry powder, representing 43% of fee-earning AUM [35] Company Strategy and Development Direction - TPG aims to continue driving outsized growth by scaling existing and newer strategies, deepening integration of capital markets capabilities, and selectively capitalizing on inorganic opportunities [28][29] - The company is focused on expanding its private wealth strategy and enhancing its insurance solutions business [12][43] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to sustain growth and deliver differentiated value for stakeholders, expecting 2026 to be another robust year of capital formation with aggregate capital raising expected to exceed $50 billion [40][41] - The company highlighted the importance of avoiding capital loss and managing exposures in the lending markets, particularly in the lower middle market [56] Other Important Information - TPG announced a long-term strategic partnership with Jackson Financial, which is expected to provide predictable fee revenue and enhance credit capabilities [12] - The company launched several new products in 2025, including Tika, a growth equity strategy, and Advantage Direct Lending, a new core middle market direct lending strategy [15] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Concerns about direct lending performance sustainability - Management emphasized the differences between lower middle market lending and upper middle market lending, highlighting their unique position and rigorous monitoring of borrower performance [50][51][54] Question: Inquiry about transaction fees and revenue outlook - Management noted that transaction fees in Q4 were driven by increased deployment and diversification across various platforms, indicating a long-term growth opportunity in capital markets [66][67] Question: Outlook for net deployment in credit business - Management discussed the significant growth in credit capital and the synergies from the TPG and Angelo Gordon collaboration, which are expected to enhance deployment opportunities [78]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - TPG reported GAAP net income attributable to TPG Inc. of $77 billion and after-tax distributable earnings of $304 million, or $0.71 per share of Class A common stock [3] - Full-year fee-related revenue reached $2.1 billion, including $628 million for the fourth quarter, which grew 36% year-over-year [29] - The company finished 2025 with $303 billion of total AUM, up 23% from 2024, driven by $51 billion of capital raised and $24 billion of value creation [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Software represents 11% of total AUM, with 18% in private equity and approximately 2% in credit [6] - The credit platform raised a record $21 billion of credit capital during the year, up 67% from 2024 [16] - Private equity fundraising grew over 80% to $28 billion in 2025, while overall industry fundraising for PE declined 11% [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company ended 2025 with $72 billion of dry powder, representing 43% of fee-earning AUM [34] - The private equity strategies appreciated 3% in the fourth quarter and 11% over the last twelve months [36] - The credit platform also appreciated 3% in the quarter and 11% over the last twelve months [36] Company Strategy and Development Direction - TPG aims to continue driving outsized growth by scaling existing and newer strategies, deepening integration of capital markets capabilities, and selectively capitalizing on inorganic opportunities [27] - The company is focused on expanding its private wealth strategy and enhancing its insurance solutions business [11][41] - TPG plans to begin fundraising for several new funds in real estate and credit, indicating a multiyear period of growth [40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the sustainability of performance and the ability to maintain strong capital formation, expecting 2026 to exceed $50 billion in capital raising [39] - The company highlighted the importance of differentiating its offerings in the market, particularly in the lower middle market, which is less competitive than the upper middle market [50] - Management noted that the strong performance and disciplined investment approach position TPG well to capitalize on attractive investments [9] Other Important Information - TPG's new and emerging strategies attracted over $7 billion of commitments in 2025, underscoring the firm's ability to identify and scale high-potential opportunities [14] - The company reported a record FRE margin of 52% in the fourth quarter and a full-year FRE margin of 45%, reflecting significant capital markets revenue [32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about sustaining performance in direct lending - Management emphasized the unique dynamics of the lower middle market, where TPG operates as a primary lender with higher coverage ratios and disciplined lending practices [50][51] - They highlighted their rigorous monitoring processes and strong relationships with borrowers, which enhance their ability to value the portfolio accurately [52][54] Question: Inquiry about transaction fees and revenue outlook - Management noted that transaction fees in Q4 were driven by a broadening capital markets business and a significant increase in deployment activity [66] - They expect capital markets to be a long-term growth opportunity, despite some lumpiness in revenue [66] Question: Outlook for net deployment in credit - Management indicated that the credit business has seen substantial growth in capital formation and deployment, particularly in structured credit and new strategies like Advantage Direct Lending [78][79]

Core Insights - Nasdaq raised a total of $46.65 billion from new listings in 2025, marking the highest capital raised since 2021 [1][5] - 22 companies transferred their corporate listings to Nasdaq in 2025, including Walmart, representing the largest exchange transfer in history with a total market value of $1.2 trillion [1][5] Capital Market Performance - 2025 was a significant year for public markets, with companies at various stages choosing Nasdaq for its global visibility and commitment to innovation and growth [2] - Nasdaq's European markets contributed to over half of all capital raised in Europe in 2025, including the public debut of Verisure, Europe's largest IPO since 2022 [5] Notable Listings - Major listings included Medline, which was the largest overall IPO and healthcare IPO of the year, raising over $6 billion, and CoreWeave, the largest AI IPO of the year [5] Listing Transfers - Since 2005, Nasdaq has attracted more than 500 listing transfers, representing over $4 trillion in market value [5] Strategic Initiatives - Nasdaq announced plans to launch Nasdaq Texas, a dual listing venue aimed at expanding services for companies in Texas and creating new growth opportunities for U.S. investors [5] - Nasdaq is actively involved in regulatory reform, hosting discussions with leaders from the public and private market ecosystem to address challenges and opportunities in the public market [5]

Economic Growth and Geoeconomics - India's economic strength is increasingly recognized, with its economy growing from $1.5 trillion to nearly $4 trillion in recent years, showcasing a strong growth narrative [2][12] - Geoeconomics is fundamentally linked to economic power, with trade negotiations and supply chains influenced by a country's production capabilities and competitiveness, exemplified by China's manufacturing and the US's $30 trillion consumption-led economy [1][12] Infrastructure Development - Significant investments in infrastructure over the past decade, including the construction of approximately 50,000 km of national highways, have structurally reduced logistics costs and improved productivity [3][12] - The integration of physical infrastructure with a digital backbone, including cloud, data, and 5G technologies, is enhancing India's growth potential, contributing to its status as the fastest-growing major economy [4][12] Financial Sector Dynamics - The banking system's net worth has increased to ₹29–30 lakh crore, with system-wide loans expanding to about ₹180 lakh crore, reflecting a 2.8 times growth over the last decade despite various economic disruptions [6][12] - Deposits have reached around ₹240 lakh crore, growing at approximately 10% annually, while mutual fund assets have surged from ₹11 lakh crore to ₹66 lakh crore over the past decade [7][12] - Alternative investment funds (AIFs) and portfolio management services (PMS) assets have increased tenfold to ₹23 lakh crore, indicating robust capital formation driven by nominal GDP growth and systemic liquidity [7][12] Capital Formation and Market Infrastructure - India is experiencing a unique combination of low inflation and high growth, creating an optimal environment for capital formation, with significant equity capital raised by IDFC First Bank in recent years [8][12] - The importance of India's market infrastructure, including faster settlement cycles and improved credit systems, is critical for sustained growth and attracting global investor confidence [9][12] Digital Financial Ecosystem - The digital financial ecosystem in India, which includes digital identity, fraud monitoring, and algorithm-driven credit evaluation, is transforming financial inclusion, particularly in small business lending and rural credit [10][12] - The bank is now disbursing over one million loans monthly, showcasing the effectiveness of the digital financial infrastructure in reaching underserved markets [10][12] Summary of Economic Position - India's macroeconomic stability, depth of capital, and advancements in infrastructure and digital systems have significantly altered its growth trajectory, positioning the country favorably in geoeconomics and geopolitics [12]

MetaDAO Overview - MetaDAO is an ownership coin where token holders control the treasury and all value accrual, making all decisions [1] - MetaDAO's structure is legally and market structurally binding due to its ownership coin setup and futarchy's treasury control [1] - MetaDAO can evolve based on decision market proposals, without needing to force utility or waste revenue on buybacks [2] Revenue Streams - MetaDAO currently generates revenue from a small percentage take rate on AMM fees, which also performs auto arbitrage [2] - Potential increase in the AMM take rate is being considered [2] - MetaDAO anticipates earning revenue from a percentage deposit fee on all ICO commitments, potentially exceeding AMM revenue in the short term [2] - Additional monetization methods exist, leveraging MetaDAO's role as an internet native capital formation layer [2] Founder Compensation & Market Perception - MetaDAO's founders are incentivized with 2% of the token supply for every 1 billion USD increase in market cap [2] - This compensation model was approved via futarchy, indicating market belief in its positive impact on the token's value [2] Visionary Statement - MetaDAO aims to reshape the fabric of society and the concept of value, similar to Bitcoin's initial goals [3]

Investment & Funding - $100 million (百万美元) has been committed, indicating significant financial backing [1] - Solomon Labs' ICO (Initial Coin Offering) is now closed for further investments [1] Cryptocurrency & Blockchain - The future of capital formation is envisioned to be on Solana, a blockchain platform [1] - Solomon's ownership coin will launch in 1 hour at 19:30 UTC [1] - Token claiming and refund processes will be available on MetaDAO's website [1] MetaDAO Project - MetaDAO is associated with the Solomon Labs ICO [1] - MetaDAO will release details on the cap and initial launch price in 30 minutes [1]

Venture Capital & Solana - ICMdotrun 正在 Solana 上构建一个新的风险投资层 [1] - 风险投资正在链上进行资本形成，变得更快、全球化和无需许可 [1] - 硅谷的速度和雄心正在被利用 [1]

Core Thesis - The company aims to be the leading platform for sustainable capital formation [1] Scope of Assets - The platform will support a wide range of digital assets, including memecoins, social tokens, rev coins, and ownership coins [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net earnings of approximately $0.7255 per share, consistent with the previous quarter [3] - Annualized return on average assets was 1.16%, and adjusted return on average tangible equity was 16.01% [3][11] - Pre-tax, pre-provision revenues grew to a record of nearly $109 million, with a return on average assets of 1.76%, up from 1.64% in the prior quarter [4][11] - Revenue increased to a record $222 million for the quarter, driven by record net interest income of $194 million and non-interest income of $27.4 million [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The commercial loan portfolio grew at an annualized rate of 5%, primarily driven by commercial and industrial (C&I) production [5][12] - Non-interest income increased to $27.4 million, with solid performance from core banking fees, insurance, and wealth management [15] - The company closed approximately $742 million in new loans during the third quarter, bringing year-to-date production to $2.1 billion [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Deposits increased by $388 million, or an annualized rate of 8%, primarily driven by core deposits [4][13] - The average cost of total deposits increased by 4 basis points to 2.14% this quarter [13] - Non-performing assets improved to 0.41%, which compares favorably to peers [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on efficiently funding strong commercial loan growth and has made investments in people and capabilities to support quality deposit growth [5] - There is a strategic focus on growing non-interest income, with initiatives like Provident Protection Plus driving consistent growth [8] - The company is committed to managing credit risk while pursuing growth opportunities [6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the credit position and underwriting standards, with a modest exposure to rent-stabilized multifamily properties in New York City [7] - The company anticipates benefits from recent Fed rate cuts and expects a net interest margin in the range of 3.38% to 3.45% for the fourth quarter [12] - Management highlighted the importance of organic growth and the potential for shareholder value creation through strategic investments [42] Other Important Information - The Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share, payable on November 28 [9] - Tangible book value per share increased by $0.53, or 3.6%, to $15.13 [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on margin and loan repricing - The total repricing is just under $6 billion, with about $4.95 billion in floating rate loans [18] Question: Competition in loan pricing - Increased competition has been observed, particularly in the commercial real estate (CRE) sector, but the company is still building a strong pipeline [20][21] Question: Non-interest income expectations - A conservative estimate for non-interest income suggests a potential step-down due to lower loan prepayment fees and seasonality [26] Question: Capital deployment strategy - The company prefers organic growth at profitable levels, with a target payout ratio for dividends in the 40%-45% range [28] Question: Deposit costs and efficiency ratio - The overall cost of funds increased slightly, but the company is managing to maintain an attractive funding advantage [30][32]