Core Viewpoint - Venezuela has assured China that its oil pricing will remain independent of U.S. influence, emphasizing the security of Chinese investments in the country [2][5]. Oil Pricing and U.S. Influence - Venezuelan ambassador to China, Remigio Ceballos, stated that Venezuela will not adhere to U.S. arrangements regarding oil pricing, asserting the right to make independent decisions based on international market prices [3][4]. - Reports indicated that the U.S. was considering exerting control over Venezuela's state-run oil company, PDVSA, potentially lowering prices to $50 per barrel [2][3]. China-Venezuela Relations - China has condemned the U.S. military actions against Venezuela and reaffirmed its commitment to the partnership with Venezuela, which is based on mutual trust [4][5]. - Ceballos emphasized that Chinese investments in Venezuela, including those in the petroleum sector, will continue unaffected by external pressures [5][6]. Chinese Investments in Venezuela - China National Petroleum Corporation has joint ventures with PDVSA, and China Concord Resources Corp. plans to invest over $1 billion in a Venezuelan oil project, aiming for a production target of 60,000 barrels per day by the end of 2026 [6]. - Despite Venezuela's significant oil reserves, its crude output has been hindered by mismanagement and U.S. sanctions [6]. U.S. Actions and Responses - The Trump administration has promoted U.S.-led reforms to boost oil production and attract foreign investment in Venezuela, which is seen as beneficial for both the country and American consumers [7]. - The U.S. has returned $500 million from an initial oil sale to Venezuela and is reportedly moving to ease sanctions to revive the energy sector [8]. Diplomatic Developments - Following the military operation against Maduro, the U.S. reportedly urged Venezuela to sever economic ties with China and other nations, although Trump later indicated that Chinese investment would be welcomed [9]. - Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed a commitment to working with Latin American countries, emphasizing the importance of sovereignty and development goals [10].