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柬埔寨的可持续健康饮食:改变粮食系统的证据(英)2025
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2026-02-03 02:10
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for a shift towards healthier, sustainable diets in Cambodia, highlighting the current dietary patterns that contribute to malnutrition and environmental issues [16][17] - It identifies the potential for dietary shifts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 31% and improve nutritional outcomes [20][30] - The analysis suggests that combining climate-smart agricultural practices with dietary changes can significantly mitigate environmental impacts while enhancing food security [27][28] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Current diets in Cambodia are heavily reliant on rice and ultra-processed foods, leading to malnutrition [16] - The report proposes optimized diet baskets that are nutritious, affordable, and environmentally sustainable [17] Background - The report outlines the triple burden of malnutrition in Cambodia and the need for a comprehensive approach to food systems that integrates health, economic growth, and climate resilience [16][17] Results - Current Cambodian diets consist of approximately 400 g of rice per person per day, with recommendations to reduce this to 240-320 g while increasing fruit and vegetable intake significantly [20][23] - The analysis indicates that a shift towards healthier diets requires increased consumption of plant-based foods and a reduction in high greenhouse gas-emitting animal products [20][30] Recommendations - The report recommends priority actions for government stakeholders to align agricultural practices with health and nutrition goals, including the promotion of fortified rice and climate-smart agriculture [35][36] - It emphasizes the importance of social and behavior change strategies to encourage healthier eating habits among the population [25][36]