Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government is taking measures to support the coal industry by directing the Department of War to purchase electricity from coal-fired power plants and allocating funds for upgrades to existing plants [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - President Trump signed an executive order for the Department of War to buy electricity from coal-fired power plants, aiming to support the struggling coal industry [1]. - The Energy Department will allocate $175 million to upgrade six coal plants located in Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia [1]. - The Tennessee Valley Authority plans to delay the closure of two older coal-fired power plants in Tennessee, Kingston Fossil Plant and Cumberland Fossil Plant [2]. Group 2: Industry Perspectives - Southern Company CEO Chris Womack supports extending coal plant operations to maintain grid reliability [4]. - Yale analysts report that at least 15 coal plant retirements have been delayed, some indefinitely, indicating a shift in operational strategy [4]. - Peabody Energy noted a 13% year-over-year increase in coal generation, suggesting potential for further growth in the sector [4]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that while U.S. coal consumption may see near-term growth, it is expected to decline by about 6% annually through 2030 due to the expansion of renewables and natural gas, along with the shutdown of older coal plants [5].