Core Viewpoint - The aerospace and defense sectors are experiencing growth due to increased air travel and defense spending amid geopolitical tensions, making Boeing and Airbus attractive for long-term investment [1]. Company Overview - Boeing operates a diversified business model that includes commercial aircraft, defense systems, and space technologies, with strong ties to the U.S. Department of Defense [2]. - Airbus has a similar integrated model but focuses more on commercial aircraft while expanding its defense and space operations [2]. Financial Performance and Growth Catalysts - Boeing has faced financial challenges, particularly with the 737 MAX program and a labor strike in 2024, but has secured significant defense contracts, leading to a robust defense backlog [5]. - Boeing's revenues increased by 17.7% year-over-year, with improved operational efficiency and higher commercial aircraft deliveries contributing to better financial health [6]. - Airbus maintained financial stability during the pandemic, achieving 6% revenue growth in 2024, primarily driven by the A320neo family [8]. - Airbus's commercial aircraft deliveries have outpaced Boeing's for five consecutive years, and its defense division has also contributed to growth [9]. Future Outlook - Boeing is focused on stabilizing its commercial operations and has ongoing certification efforts for key aircraft models [7]. - Airbus plans to ramp up A320neo production to 75 units per month by 2026, benefiting from rising NATO spending and geopolitical tensions [10]. Stock Performance - Boeing's stock has outperformed Airbus over the past three months and year, with a 3.1% increase compared to Airbus's 4.6% decline [16]. - Boeing's shares surged by 6.2% over the past year, while Airbus's shares slipped by 0.1% [16]. Valuation and Return Metrics - Airbus is trading at a forward sales multiple of 1.54X, slightly below Boeing's 1.56X [17]. - Boeing's Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is below that of Airbus, indicating challenges in generating sufficient profit from investments [18]. Conclusion - Both companies are positioned to benefit from global defense modernization and rising air travel demand, with Boeing offering strong upside potential if it executes its turnaround plan, while Airbus presents a more stable investment case [19][20].